平衡火罐技术操作规范探析  

Discussion and Analysis on Operation Standards of Balance Cupping Techniques

作　　者：袁宇红[1] 赵敏[1] 李涛[1] 张杰[1] 史梦龙 王云[1] YUAN Yuhong;ZHAO Min;LI Tao;ZHANG Jie;SHI Menglong;WANG Yun

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《新中医》2023年第3期204-207,共4页New Chinese Medicine

基　　金：河南省中医药科学研究专项项目(2019JDZX2058,2019ZYBJ03,2019JDZX2007);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1703502)。

摘　　要：平衡火罐是以阴阳学说、经络腧穴理论及背部经络循行和常用穴位功效为基本理论的一种中医疗法,本研究通过检索公开发表的有关平衡火罐疗法的相关中英文文献并对其进行梳理,从理论依据、操作流程及要点、选穴留罐及配穴留罐、疗效评价依据等方面对平衡火罐技术进行归纳总结。制定了操作流程;以腰背部腧穴三焦分布作为辨证选穴和施术依据,制定了配穴原则;观察走罐后痧斑出现的部位、形状、颜色以判断病位、病程、病性和疗效,分析罐斑颜色协助诊断及疗效评价,确立了以中医证候积分量表作为疗效评定的标准;规范了平衡火罐技术的操作,为扩展其临床应用提供了理论依据。Balance cupping is a therapy in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),with basic theories of ying-yang theory,theory of meridian-collateral acupuncture points as well as course of meridian and collateral on the back and effects of commonly selected points.In this study,the published literature in English and Chinese involving the balance cupping therapy were retrieved and combed.The balance cupping techniques were summarized in terms of the theoretical basis,operation procedures and the essentials,point selection and point combination for retained cupping and the basis for evaluation of curative effect.Thus the specific operation procedures of balance cupping were developed;the principles of point combination were also made with the distribution of acupuncture point and triple energizers in the small of the back as the basis for point selection and cupping in line with syndrome differentiation;after slide cupping,the location,shape and color of plaque were observed to determine the location of disease,course of disease,disease type and curative effect,and the color of plaque due to cupping was analyzed to assist diagnosis and the evaluation of curative effect;the scale of TCM syndrome scores was established as the standard for determining the curative effect;the operation of balance cupping techniques was normalized and the theoretical basis was provided to promote the application of balance cupping therapy in clinical practice.

关 键 词：平衡火罐 理论依据 操作流程 火罐疗法 疗效评价 

分 类 号：R248[医药卫生—中医临床基础]