传统护理与亲情护理在小儿外科手术围术期护理中的应用价值对比  

Application Value of Traditional Nursing and Family Nursing in Perioperative Nursing of Pediatric Surgery

作　　者：徐荣荣 XU Rong-rong(Department of Pediatrics,Tai’an Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Tai’an,Shandong,271000,China)

机构地区：[1]泰安市妇幼保健院儿科,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2023年第5期601-603,共3页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:对比传统护理与亲情护理在小儿外科手术围术期护理中的应用价值。方法:选取泰安市妇幼保健院2019年1月―2020年7月收治的90例手术患儿作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为参照组和试验组,每组各45例。参照组予以传统护理,试验组予以亲情护理,对比两组患儿疼痛数字评分法(NRS)评分、治疗依从性、术后恢复指标、并发症总发生率及家属满意度。结果:试验组术后1 d、2 d、4 d NRS评分低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(t=4.715、8.667、20.864,P<0.05),试验组治疗依从性高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.340,P<0.05)。试验组术后首次排气、排便、下床及住院时间均短于参照组,差异有统计学意义(t=30.330、18.275、16.158、4.402,P<0.05)。试验组并发症总发生率低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.939,P<0.05)。试验组家属满意度高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=10.000,P<0.05)。结论:外科患儿围术期实施亲情护理,可有效减轻患儿疼痛感,提高其治疗依从性,降低其并发症发生率,促进术后机体恢复,并提高家属护理满意度。Objective:To compare the application value of traditional nursing and family nursing in the perioperative nursing of pediatric surgery.Methods:A total of 90 surgical children admitted to the hospital from January 2019 to July 2020 were selected as the research objects,and divided into a reference group and an experimental group according to the random number table method,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received traditional nursing,and the experimental group received family nursing.The NRS score,treatment compliance,postoperative recovery index,total incidence of complications and family satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The NRS score of the experimental group was lower than that of the reference group at 1 d,2 d,and 4 d after operation,and the difference was statistically significant(t=4.715,8.667,20.864,P<0.05).The treatment compliance of the experimental group was higher than that of the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=9.340,P<0.05).The first time of exhaustion,defecation,getting out of bed and hospital stay in the experimental group were shorter than those in the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=30.330,18.275,16.158,4.402,P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.939,P<0.05).The satisfaction of family members in the experimental group was higher than that in the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=10.000,P<0.05).Conclusion:Perioperative family care for surgical children can effectively relieve pain,improve treatment compliance,reduce the incidence of complications,promote postoperative recovery,and improve family members’ nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：传统护理 亲情护理 外科手术 并发症 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]