超期服役10CrMo910钢高温性能及使用寿命评估研究  

Study on High Temperature Properties and Service Life Evaluation of Extended Service 10CrMo910 Steel

作　　者：高悦敏 杜好阳[1] 曹丽华[2] 崔伦[1] GAO Yuemin;DU Haoyang;CAO Lihua;CUI Lun(State Grid Jilin Electric Power Research Institute,Changchun 130021,China;Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省电力科学研究院有限公司,吉林长春130021 [2]中国科学院金属研究所,辽宁沈阳110016

出　　处：《锅炉技术》2023年第1期44-48,共5页Boiler Technology

摘　　要：对某运行超过20万h的电站锅炉主蒸汽管道(材质为10CrMo910)进行取样,分别研究管道母材和焊缝的金相组织、机械性能和高温蠕变性能,通过数学模型预测其高温使用寿命。结果表明:在运行超20万h后,10CrMo910主蒸汽管道晶粒大小均匀,无明显的析出相聚集,处于稳态蠕变阶段。随着工作温度升高,韧性提高,管道和焊缝均保持良好塑性。使用等温线法预估,535℃、560℃、580℃下管道使用寿命均超过4.5万h,可以稳定运行。使用时应严格控制工作温度和压力,并增加检修次数,保证机组安全运行。The main steam pipe(10CrMo910 steel) of a utility boiler operating for more than 200 000 hours was sampled, the metallographic structure, mechanical properties and high-temperature creep properties of the pipe base metal and weld were studied respectively, and its high-temperature service life was predicted by mathematical model. The results show that after more than 200 000 hours of operation, the grain size of the main steam pipe is uniform, there is no obvious precipitation aggregation, and it is in the steady-state creep stage. With the increase of working temperature, the toughness increases, and the pipeline and weld maintain good plasticity. According to the isotherm method, the service life of the pipeline at 535 ℃, 560 ℃ and 580 ℃ is more than 45 000 hours, which can operate stably. During use, the working temperature and pressure shall be strictly controlled, and the maintenance times shall be increased to ensure the safe operation of the unit.

关 键 词：10CRMO910钢 超期服役 析出相 寿命评估 

分 类 号：TB31[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]