内蒙古东乌珠穆沁旗中部地区繁殖鸟类多样性  

Diversity of breeding birds in the central Dongwuzhumuqin Banner,Inner Mongolia

作　　者：陈然 姚纪元[2] 张立世[2] 王利民 CHEN Ran;YAO Ji-yuan;ZHANG Li-shi;WANG Li-ming(College of Life Sciences,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学生命科学学院,吉林长春130118 [2]吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院,吉林长春130118

出　　处：《东北师大学报（自然科学版）》2023年第1期104-110,共7页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(3187020108).

摘　　要：2020年6—7月、2021年4—7月,采用样点法,对内蒙古东乌珠穆沁旗中部地区繁殖鸟类多样性进行了调查,并对该地区繁殖鸟类群落结构进了行分析,探讨了鸟类与生境之间的关系.结果表明:调查共记录鸟类96种,隶属12目30科.其中,夏候鸟85种,留鸟11种;国家Ⅰ级重点保护鸟类5种,国家Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类17种.湿地、草原和城郊3种生境中,湿地鸟类的丰富度、Simpson多样性指数和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数最高,城郊鸟类的丰富度、Simpson多样性指数和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数最低.From June to July,2020 and April to July,2021,diversity of breeding birds in the central Dongwuzhumuqin Banner,Inner Mongolia.And the breeding bird community in this area was analyzed to explore the relationship between birds and habitats.A total of 96 bird species were recorded,which belonged to 30 families,12 orders.Among them,there are 85 species of summer migratory birds,11 species of resident birds;5 species of national first-class protected birds and 17 national second-class protected birds.The habitats were divided into tree types(wetland,grassland and suburb)according to topography and regelation types.The wetland had the highest richness diversity index,Simpson diversity index and Shannon-Wiener diversity index,whereas the suburb area had the lowest.

关 键 词：东乌珠穆沁旗 鸟类 多样性 

分 类 号：Q958.5[生物学—动物学]