列宁妇女解放思想与实践及其启示  

Lenin’s Thought on Women’s Liberation,Its Practice and Enlightenment

作　　者：韩冰[1] HAN Bing

机构地区：[1]中华女子学院(全国妇联干部培训学院)马克思主义学院,100101

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2023年第2期29-35,共7页Journal of China Women＇s University

基　　金：北京市高校本科创新项目“新媒体时代高校思政课‘四维驱动’混合式教学模式研究”(项目编号:ZJG100010618);中华女子学院2022年度党建与思想政治教育专项重点课题“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想学科化学理化研究”(项目编号:ZKY2020602)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：妇女解放一直是各国各政党关注的重要论题。沙皇压迫下的俄国妇女境地悲惨,渴望解放,列宁从马克思主义妇女理论出发,结合俄国国情,在领导苏联进行革命和建设的过程中形成了独具特色的妇女解放思想,其中把妇女运动与共产主义运动紧密联系起来、推动家务劳动社会化、普及教育培养妇女人才、设立妇女工作专门部门、以法律保障男女平等落到实处等思想与实践,极大地改变了当时苏联妇女的地位,使苏联成为当时世界上妇女解放做得最好的国家之一。当今,我国在推进妇女工作不断完善的过程中仍可以从列宁妇女解放思想中得到启示,要正确认识妇女问题的长期性、国别性、国际性特点,明辨以关注女性为幌子的各种错误思潮,积极落实妇女权益保障,在新时代更加充分发挥妇女“半边天”的作用。Women’s liberation has always been an issue of concern various political parties in different nations have attached importance to.The Russian women under the oppression of Czar Russia were in a miserable situation and longed for liberation.Starting from Marxist women’s theory and combining with the national conditions of Russia,Lenin formed a unique women’s liberation thought,i.e.,the thought of closely linking women’s movement with the communist movement,promoting socialization of housework,popularizing education and training women’s talents,establishing special departments for women’s work,and implementing the law to ensure equality between men and women.His thought and practice greatly changed the status of women in the Soviet Union,making the nation become one of the best countries in the world for women’s liberation at that time.Today,we can still draw inspiration from Lenin’s thought on women’s liberation to correctly understand the long-term,national and international characteristics of women’s liberation,clearly identify the wrong trend of thought,actively implement the protection of women’s rights and interests,and give full play to women’s role as"half the sky"in the new era.

关 键 词：列宁 妇女解放 男女平等 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]