紧致抑或灵活:以克雷兹两件作品为例研究设备与结构的整合设计  

Compact or Flexible:Research on the Integration of Building Service and Structure System——Taking Two Projects by Kerez as Examples

作　　者：孙宇璇 朱竞翔[3] 翟玉琨 龙灏[1,2,5] SUN Yuxuan;ZHU Jingxiang;ZHAI Yukun;LONG Hao

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院 [2]重庆大学山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室 [3]香港中文大学建筑学院,中国香港 [4]北京林业大学园林学院 [5]重庆大学建筑城规国家级实验教学示范中心

出　　处：《建筑师》2023年第1期97-104,共8页The Architect

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费(2022CDJXY-014);国家自然科学基金面上项目(52078072)。

摘　　要：本文关注设备系统和结构系统的整合设计。首先,基于案例研究与建筑师访谈,对比瑞士建筑师克雷兹苏黎世劳申巴赫学校项目和比利时VRT媒体大楼竞赛方案。通过分析两个案例中设备与结构的整合设计策略,呈现了两个拓展边界的整合设计观念—紧致抑或灵活,揭示了两个系统互动过程中强与弱的制衡关系,阐明两个系统的冲突如何成为设计机遇。最后,提炼两个系统整合设计的方法,强调了从初始设计概念贯穿到具体建筑构件级别的整体性思考,为当下设计实践提供指引。This paper focuses on the integration of building service system and structure system. First,based on case studies and interviews,Swiss architect Christian Kerez’s Leutschenbach School in Zurich and the competition proposal for the VRT media center in Belgium are compared. By analyzing the design strategies of the integration of structure and service system in the two cases,the paper presents two opposite design concepts that expand the theoretical boundaries—compact or flexible,and reveals relative balance of the two systems. Then,the article articulates how the system confliction can be an opportunity for design. Finally,the paper summarizes design methods of the two systems integration,emphasizing the systematic thinking throughout from the initial design concept to the specific building component level design,providing guidance for current design practice.

关 键 词：建筑设备 楼板系统 瑞士建筑 冲突与整合 建构研究 

分 类 号：TU201.1[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]