海上丝绸之路与明清泉州回民群体特征的形成  

The Maritime Silk Road and the Formation of the Characteristics of Hui People in Quanzhou During the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：徐文彬 钟羡芳[2] Xu Wenbin;Zhong Xianfang(History Department,Minjiang University,Fuzhou 350108,China;School of Geographic Sciences,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]闽江学院历史系,福建福州350108 [2]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期44-50,共7页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“闽南文化与海上丝绸之路关系研究”(15BMZ063)。

摘　　要：运用科际整合的方法,将文献研究和田野考察有机地结合,从长时段系统探讨近世以来泉州回民与海上丝绸之路的关系,认为其形成和发展与海上丝绸之路密切相关,诠释其如何经历在地化,通过联姻、善举等方式,逐渐融入地方社会。并以陈埭丁氏、百崎郭氏为例,考察两者间的异同,认为他们先祖均为穆斯林商人,在泉州聚族而居,由于地理环境的差异,导致他们的生计方式颇有不同,进而形成文化差异,但均在不同程度上推动海上丝绸之路的发展,不仅远渡重洋到域外经商,还使西方军事技术传入中国,推动近代社会变迁,彰显包容多元的文化特征。The paper systematically discusses the relationship between Quanzhou Hui people and the Maritime Silk Road since modern times,believes that its formation and development are closely related to the Maritime Silk Road,and explains how it experienced localization and gradually integrated into the local society through marriage and philanthropy.Taking Chen Dai′s Ding family and Bai Qi′s Guo family as examples,this paper examines the similarities and differences between the two.It is believed that both their ancestors were Muslim merchants who lived together in Quanzhou.Due to different geographical environments,their livelihood styles were quite different,which led to cultural differences.However,both of them promoted the development of the Maritime Silk Road to varying degrees.They not only traveled across the oceans to do business outside China,but also introduced advanced Western knowledge military tehnology China,promoting modern social changes,and highlighting the cultural characteristics of inclusiveness and pluralism.

关 键 词：海上丝绸之路 明清 泉州回民 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学]