环境人格利益权利化的理论构造  

Theoretical Construction of Benefit Right of Environmental Personality

作　　者：李小强 LI Xiaoqiang(Economic Law School,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学经济法学院,上海200042

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期113-120,共8页Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“生态恢复性司法的实证考察与制度完善”(19BFX184);国家社会科学基金项目“环境法中的容忍义务及其限度研究”(15FX179);2021年度华东政法大学优秀博士学位论文培育项目“类型化视角下的环境利益及其实现机制研究”(2021-1-001)。

摘　　要：环境危机时代,对环境人格利益的内涵进行理论阐述重要性自不待言。实践中,由于中国对环境人格利益的保护存在不足,因此有必要寻求一种环境人格利益的保护机制。众所周知,权利是保护利益的最佳路径,那么环境人格利益当然也可以进行权利化的保护。首先,环境人格利益的权利化保护应当对环境人格利益进行类型化界分,将其界分为物质性环境人格利益和精神性环境人格利益,前者主要通过民法路径予以权利化保护,后者主要通过环境法路径予以权利化保护,由此构成了环境人格权之体系化保护。其次,应当对环境法上保护精神性环境人格利益的环境人格权之起点、终点和范式予以重点学理探讨。最后,通过以环境容忍义务为参照对保护精神性环境人格利益的环境人格权之限度予以学理论述。In the era of environmental crisis, the importance of theoretical discussion on the connotation of environmental personality benefits goes without saying. In practice, due to the insufficient protection of environmental personality interests in our country, it is necessary to seek a protection mechanism for environmental personality interests. As we all know, rights are the best way to protect interests, so of course environmental personality interests can also be protected as rights. First of all, the right protection of environmental personality interests should classify environmental personality interests, and divide them into material environmental personality interests and spiritual environmental personality interests. The former is mainly protected by civil law. The latter is mainly protected by rights through the path of environmental law, which constitutes the systematic protection of environmental personality rights. Secondly, priority should be given to theoretical discussion of the starting point, the end point and the paradigm of the environmental personality rights that protect the spiritual environmental personality interests in the environmental. Finally, by taking the duty of environmental tolerance as a reference, the limits of environmental personality rights that protect spiritual environmental personality interests are described theoretically.

关 键 词：环境人格利益 环境人格权 环境容忍义务 环境利益 

分 类 号：DF469[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]