美国战术核武器发展及对潜艇攻击效能研究  

Research on American Tactical Nuclear Weapons Development and Attack Efficiency Against Submarine

作　　者：陈建华[1] 徐利明[1] 颜骥 葛德宏[2] CHEN Jianhua;XU Liming;YAN Ji;GE Dehong(Navy Submarine Academy,Qingdao 266199;No.92267 Troops of PLA,Qingdao 266102)

机构地区：[1]海军潜艇学院,青岛266199 [2]中国人民解放军92267部队,青岛266102

出　　处：《舰船电子工程》2022年第12期12-15,36,共5页Ship Electronic Engineering

摘　　要：战术核武器因其使用门槛低、适用性广等特点受到美国高度重视。介绍了美国战术核武器近年来的研发部署情况及主要型号的战技特点,结合核爆炸及水下核爆炸的毁伤机理,分析了美国战术核武器对潜攻击的可能方式。针对潜艇作为水下机动点目标的特点,对美国战术核武器对潜攻击的效能进行了初步计算,并提出了潜艇的应对策略。Tactical nuclear weapons are highly valued by the United States because of their low threshold of use and wide applicability. The deployment of American tactical nuclear weapons in recent years and the characteristics of main types of tactical nuclear weapons are introduced. Combined with the damage mechanism of nuclear explosion and underwater nuclear explosion,the possible attack modes of American tactical nuclear weapons against submarine are analyzed. According to the characteristics of submarine as underwater maneuvering point target,the attack efficiency against submarine of American tactical nuclear weapon is preliminarily calculated,and the countermeasures of submarine are put forward.

关 键 词：战术核武器 潜艇 攻击效能 

分 类 号：U661[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]