社会比较情境下监狱警察自恋与攻击性的关系研究  

A Study on the Relationship between Narcissism and Aggression of Prison Officers in Social Comparison Context

作　　者：苟增强[1] 宋雅洁 GOU Zeng-qiang;SONG Ya-jie(Department of Education,Cangzhou Normal University,Cangzhou,Hebei 061001,China)

机构地区：[1]沧州师范学院教育系,河北沧州061001

出　　处：《沧州师范学院学报》2023年第1期69-73,112,共6页Journal of Cangzhou Normal University

摘　　要：目的:社会比较情境下探究高自恋和低自恋监狱警察攻击性的变化,以提高监狱警察的心理健康水平.方法:研究采用2(自恋程度)×3(社会比较)混合设计.分别用内隐联想测验(IAT)和敌意情绪检核表(MACCL-R)对内隐和外显攻击性进行前测,再用E-prime软件进行社会情境比较实验,进行内隐和外显攻击性后测.结果:(1)自恋高分组和自恋低分组IAT对数效应值有显著差异,在MACCL-R得分上无显著差异.(2)自恋高分组前后测在无比较和下行比较中IAT对数效应值存在显著差异,在不相容任务反应时上有显著差异,但在MACCL-R得分上无显著差异;自恋低分组在三类比较中的IAT对数效应值前后测均无差异,但在下行比较相容任务中存在显著差异,在MACCL-R得分上行比较中存在差异,在无比较和下行比较中无差异.(3)自恋程度与社会比较情境下的IAT对数效应值和MACCL-R得分存在交互作用,在MACCL-R得分上行比较和无比较、上行比较和下行比较中存在简单效应.结论:(1)自恋高分组和自恋低分组的内隐攻击性有显著差异;(2)自恋高分组经过三类比较后内隐攻击性均提高,自恋低分组经过下行比较后内隐非攻击性发生变化,并且在上行比较中外显攻击性提高;(3)自恋程度与社会情境比较下的内隐攻击性和外显攻击性均存在交互作用,但只在外显攻击性上自恋低分组中上行比较和无比较、上行比较和下行比较存在简单效应.Objective: This study aims to explore the change of high narcissism and low narcissism prison officers′ aggressivity in social comparison context, in order to improve prison officers′ mental health status. Method: 2(degree of narcissism)×3(scenarios of social comparison) mixed design was used in study. Implicit and explicit aggressions were measured using IAT and MACCL-R in pretest respectively. Then social context comparison experiment was conducted with E-prime software. The implicit aggression and explicit aggression were measured immediately in post-test. Results:(1)There was a significant difference in the logarithmic effect value of IAT between the narcissistic high-scored group and narcissistic low-scored group, but no significant difference in the explicit aggression under MACCL-R test.(2)For narcissistic high-scored group, significant difference existed in both logarithmic effect value of IAT between absence of comparison and downward social comparison and incompatible task reaction time. But no significant difference appeared in MACCL-R score. For narcissistic low-scored group, no difference arose in all three categories of IAT effects of logarithmic values, but significant differences showed up in compatible downward comparison task. Differences existed in MACCL-R score under upward comparison, but no difference existed under the scenario of absence of comparison and downward comparison.(3)The degree of narcissism interacted with the logarithmic effect value of IAT and MACCL-R score in the context of social comparison, and there was a simple effect in MACCL-R score between upward comparison and no comparison, and between upward comparison and downward comparison. Conclusions:(1)There were significant differences in implicit aggression between narcissistic high-scored group and narcissistic low-scored group.(2)The implicit aggression of the narcissistic high-scored group was improved after all three comparisons;the implicit non-aggression of the narcissistic low-scored group changed after downward

关 键 词：自恋 攻击性 社会情境比较 监狱警察 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]