后民法典时代侵权损害赔偿额的确定与完善  

Legislative Review and Improvement of the Path for Determining the Amount of Damages for Infringement

作　　者：阮崇翔 RUAN Chong-xiang(Henan Provincial CPC Party School,Zhengzhou 451000,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]中共河南省委党校法学教研部,河南郑州451000

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第1期74-81,共8页Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“民法典制定背景下程序法与实体法融合机制研究”(17YJA820017);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学研究优秀学者资助项目“民事诉讼程序实证研究”(2019-YXXZ-17)。

摘　　要：损害赔偿额的确定是损害赔偿诉讼中的重要环节,关系到一般情形中被侵权人进行诉讼的核心利益。自我国《民法典》颁布生效之时,部分民事实体法对损害赔偿额应如何确定的问题已经完成了立法探索阶段。然而,将侵权损害赔偿额确定的相关规则置于民事实体法之中,不仅限制了对被侵权人实现损失补偿的诉求,还会给司法实践中侵权损害赔偿额的确定带来现实困难。因此,在我国民事程序法中设立损害赔偿额酌定制度,是完善侵权损害赔偿额确定规则的最优路径。The determination of the amount of damages is an important part of damage litigation, which is related to the core interests of the infringed party in the litigation process under normal circumstances. Since the promulgation and entry into force of Civil Code in China, the issue of how to determine the amount of damages in some civil substantive laws has completed its legislative exploration stage. However, placing the relevant rules in determining the amount of damages for infringement in civil substantive law not only limits the claims for compensation for losses of the infringed party, but also brings practical difficulties to the determination of the amount of damages for infringement in judicial practice. Therefore, improving the relevant rules for determining the amount of damages in Chinese civil procedure legal practice has become a necessary path to achieve the determination of the amount of damages for infringement.

关 键 词：损害赔偿额 侵权责任 自由裁量权 路径完善 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]