先唐西域音乐东渐与歌诗之演变  

The East-bound Transmission of Music from the Western Regions and Evolution of Songs and Poems in the Dynasties before Tang Dynasty

作　　者：杨贺 YANG He(College of Litorature,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China;College of Literature,Jiangsu Second Normal University,Nanjing 210013,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007 [2]江苏第二师范学院文学院,江苏南京210013

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第1期116-124,共9页Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“敦煌佛教文学艺术思想综合研究(多卷本)”(19ZDA254);江苏省社科基金青年项目“佛教音乐中国化语境下的唐代韵文文学研究”(21ZWD003);中国博士后科学基金第71批面上资助项目(2022M710026)。

摘　　要：从音乐文化交流史的视角考察先唐西域音乐东传所带来的音乐文化的革新及其与文学演变的关系。西乐东传的过程也是其与汉地音乐广泛融合并同化为新“华乐”的过程。在这一过程中,南方音乐文化优势得以凸显,奠定了以南方音乐为主导的艺术格局。汉魏西乐东渐对乐府歌诗影响深远。六朝胡戎乐东传不仅推动了南北歌诗的融合,也为音乐文学的繁荣发展提供了艺术土壤。先唐西乐东传与民族融合、乐制更迭、佛教东传等密切相关。先唐西乐东渐丰富了中国音乐的艺术内涵,催生了新的音乐文化和文学,也为音乐和文学的唐宋因革奠定了艺术基础。From the perspective of the history of music cultural exchange, this paper investigates the innovation of music culture brought by the transmission of music from the western regions to the east in the early Tang Dynasty and its relationship with the evolution of literature. The process of this transmission is also the process of its extensive integration with Chinese music and assimilation into the new “Chinese music”. In this process, the advantages of southern Chinese music culture were highlighted and the artistic pattern dominated by it was established. The eastward spreading of western regionsmusic in Han and Wei Dynasties had a profound influence on Yue Fu Ge and poetry. The Eastern biography of eastern spreading of Hurougyue in the Six Dynasties not only promoted the integration of northern and southern songs and poems, but also provided the artistic soil for the prosperity and development of music literature. The transmission in the early Tang Dynasty was closely related to the integration of nationalities, the change of music system and the east-bound spreading of Buddhism. Western regions music in the early Tang Dynasty gradually enriched the artistic connotation of Chinese music, gave birth to new music culture and literature,and laid the artistic foundation for the revolution of music and literature in the Tang and Song dynasties.

关 键 词：先唐 西域音乐东渐 歌诗演变 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]