充分条件关系与真值函数、因果性相关问题探析  

Analysis of Sufficient Condition Relationship,Truth Function and Causality

作　　者：甘季灵 GAN Ji-ling(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2022年第6期76-81,共6页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

摘　　要：“如果,那么”作为充分条件关系的联结词,能够按照事物情况之间的条件和结果关系来刻画自然语言,由此构成的充分条件假言命题与实质蕴涵的真值情况不同,因而具体化的充分条件关系与形式化的真值函数关系也无法等同;客观的充分条件关系不仅包含普遍必然性、时间先后性、复杂多样性这三种因果特性,且它与因果关系各自的前件在结构上起到的作用也具有一定的相似性。As the conjunctive word of sufficient conditional relationship,if,then can describe natural language according to the condition and result relation between things.The sufficient conditional hypothetical proposition formed by this is different from the truth value of material implication.Therefore,the materialized sufficient conditional relation cannot be equivalent to the formalized truth function relationship.The objective sufficient condition relationship not only contains three causal characteristics,namely universal necessity,temporal sequence and complex diversity,but also has certain similarities with the structural functions of the antecedents of causal relationship.

关 键 词：充分条件关系 实质蕴涵 真值函数 因果特性 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]