世界铀资源现状与我国核电发展资源保障的对策建议  

Current situation of uranium resources in the world and suggestions on resource guarantee of nuclear power development in China

作　　者：李强 陈擎 王继斌 陈云杰 康利刚 陈斌 时志浩 LI Qiang;CHEN Qing;WANG Jibin;CHEN Yunjie;KANG Ligang;CHEN Bin;SHI Zhihao(No.203 Research Institute of Nuclear Industry,Xi'an 712000,China)

机构地区：[1]核工业二○三研究所,陕西西安712000

出　　处：《中国矿业》2023年第3期1-9,共9页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：中国铀业有限公司项目资助(编号:202219);中国铀业有限公司-东华理工大学核资源与环境国家重点实验室联合创新基金项目资助(编号:2022NRE-LH-17)。

摘　　要：核电是世界电力供应的重要组成部分,在解决世界能源短缺中扮演着重要的角色。天然铀是核电发展的物质基础,核电的发展变化直接影响天然铀的需求量。因此,为保障我国核电事业健康稳定的发展,本文介绍了世界铀矿资源储量、生产现状、核电发展现状、铀贸易及价格变化情况,分析了未来铀的供需形势,并对我国核电发展在铀矿资源保障方面提出了对策建议。本文认为目前世界铀矿资源储量对铀生产和核电的需求具有充分保障,但随着未来核电的快速发展,供需缺口可能会进一步扩大。面对世界核电日渐增长的资源需求,我国铀矿资源供需可能会出现失衡的局面,建议政府进一步加大国内铀矿勘查投资力度,消灭工作程度较低或空白区域,确保铀矿勘查高质量发展;利用技术创新,全面提高国内铀矿山产能,并加快新矿山基地的建设,确保铀矿资源的稳定供应;加强科技创新平台建设,提升铀矿资源自主创新能力,推进数字化、信息化技术的深入应用,以重大项目为牵引加快产业整体科技进步;积极投资海外市场,加快与周边资源型国家合作,建立国家之间长期合作开发机制和签订双边核保障协议等,保障铀矿资源安全可靠供应,同时构建铀矿资源全球配置体系,以保障我国核电事业健康稳定发展。Nuclear power is an important part of the world's power supply and plays an important role in solving the world's energy shortage.Natural uranium is the material basis for nuclear power development.The development and change of nuclear power directly affect the demand for natural uranium.Therefore,in order to ensure the healthy and stable development of China's nuclear power industry,this paper introduces the world uranium resource reserves,production status,nuclear power development status,uranium trade and price changes,and preliminarily analyzes the future uranium supply and demand situation,and provides countermeasures and suggestions for the development of China's nuclear power in the protection of uranium resources.It is believed that the current world uranium reserves have sufficient guarantee for uranium production and nuclear power demand,but with the rapid development of nuclear power in the future,the gap between supply and demand may be further widened.Facing the increasing demand for nuclear power resources in the world,the supply and demand of uranium resources in China may be unbalanced.It is suggested that the government should further increase domestic investment in uranium exploration,eliminate low-level or blank areas,and ensure high-quality development of uranium exploration.Using technological innovation,comprehensively improve the production capacity of domestic uranium mines,and accelerate the construction of new mine bases to ensure the stable supply of uranium resources;strengthen the construction of scientific and technological innovation platform,enhance the independent innovation ability of uranium resources,promote the in-depth application of digital and information technology,and accelerate the overall scientific and technological progress of the industry with major projects as the traction;actively invest in overseas markets,accelerate cooperation with neighboring resource-based countries,establish a long-term cooperative development mechanism between countries and sign bilateral nu

关 键 词：铀矿资源 铀生产量 核电 供需形势 能源 

分 类 号：F407.23[经济管理—产业经济]