月季远缘杂交育种研究进展  

Research Advances in Distant Cross Breeding of Chinese Rose

作　　者：高小峰 郑明燕 源朝政 李金玲 王虹 周晓静 贾毛毛 GAO Xiao-feng;ZHENG Ming-yan;YUAN Chao-zheng(Nanyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanyang,Henan 473000)

机构地区：[1]南阳市农业科学院,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2023年第4期12-15,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河南省科技攻关项目(222102110424);南阳市科技攻关项目(KJGG084)。

摘　　要：综述了月季远缘杂交育种研究所取得的成就,阐述了蔷薇属植物系统演化、亲缘关系和遗传特性,月季远缘杂交育种的育种目标和亲本选择,月季远缘杂交不亲和机理,月季远缘杂交不亲和的克服方法,指出了月季远缘杂交育种的前景和方向。旨在为创造优质的月季新品种、新类型,丰富园林植物品种群提供参考。This paper reviews the achievements of the distant cross breeding of Chinese rose.The paper elaborates the systematic evolution,relationship and genetic characteristics of Rose plants,the breeding objectives and parental selection of Chinese rose distant hybridization,the mechanism of Chinese rose distant hybridization incompatibility,and the methods to overcome Chinese rose distant hybridization incompatibility.Finally,the paper points out the prospect and direction of distant cross breeding of Chinese rose.The purpose is to provide reference for creating new varieties and types of high-quality Chinese roses and enriching the variety groups of garden plants.

关 键 词：月季 远缘杂交 育种 遗传特性 

分 类 号：S685.12[农业科学—观赏园艺]