国外公有经济百年演变历程的比较研究和启示  

A Comparative Study of the Evolution of Foreign Public Economy in the Past Century

作　　者：高泽华 邓永波 Gao Zehua;Deng Yongbo(School of Social Sciences,Tsinghua University;Xi Jinping JingJi SiXiang YanJiu ZhongXin)

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会科学院 [2]习近平经济思想研究中心

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2022年第6期192-215,共24页China Review of Political Economy

摘　　要：为了对近百年来世界范围内的公有经济的演变进行回顾总结和比较研究,为理论和实践的发展提供全球坐标和历史向导,本研究表明公有制和私有制各有优势和局限,根据国情和不同发展阶段,两者作用和结构各有不同,公有制与私有制相互融合、相互促进、共同发展是总体趋势。公有制有必要扶持保护,需要防止被误导,但关键在于自身的创新发展。相比对资本的直接管控,更应注重如何通过发挥公有制的作用来规范和引导资本健康发展。中国是世界上公有制经济体量最大和发展成就最大的经济体,全球范围内没有太理想的参考经验,应有中国自信,立足于本国的理论和实践,坚持走中国特色社会主义的创新发展道路。To review, summarize and compare the evolution of the world’s public economy in the past century and to provide global coordinate and historical guidance for the development of both theory and practice, this research shows that public ownership and private ownership have their own advantages and limitations.According to the national conditions and different development stages, their roles and structures are different. The general trend is that public ownership and private ownership integrate, promote and develop together.Public ownership needs to be supported and protected to prevent being misled, but the key lies in its own innovative development.Compared with the direct control of capital, we should pay more attention to how to regulate and guide the healthy development of capital by giving play to the role of public ownership.China is the economy with the largest public ownership in the world and has made the biggest achievement.There is no ideal reference experience in the world.China should be confident based on its own theory and practice, and adhere to the innovative development path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：公有制 私有制 国际比较 中国道路 

分 类 号：F121.21[经济管理—世界经济] F113