北海城市居民慢性病患病及影响因素现况调查研究  

Investigation on the prevalence and influencing factors of chronic diseases among urban residents in Beihai city

作　　者：梁耀洁 陈玲[1] 刘青华[1] 刘忠佳 谢平[1] 张云 李杜 李侃鸿 LIANG Yao-jie;CHEN Ling;LIU Qing-hua;LIU Zhong-jia;XIE Ping;ZHANG Yun;LI Du;LI Kan-hong(Beihai Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beihai,Guangxi 536000,China)

机构地区：[1]北海市疾病预防控制中心,广西536000 [2]北海市海城区卫生健康局

出　　处：《应用预防医学》2023年第1期1-6,共6页Applied Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2020年北海市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(202082059)。

摘　　要：目的了解北海市城区居民慢性病流行特征及影响因素,为制定当地慢性病防控策略、评估防控措施与政策的综合效果提供基线数据。方法采用概率比例规模抽样法,抽取北海市海城区6个街道办、行政村/居委会共1428人。采用问卷调查的方式收集调查对象的社会人口学特征、生活方式等信息,同时进行身体测量并采集血液样本进行实验室检测。结果调查对象高血压、糖尿病患病率分别为22.48%和11.27%;血脂与尿酸异常检出率分别为33.29%和11.91%;居民肥胖率为10.57%,久坐率为15.13%,52.66%的调查对象红肉摄入过量;慢性病核心知识知晓率与高血压核心知识知晓率分别为67.96%和45.24%。高血压、糖尿病患者对自身罹患慢性病的知晓率分别为55.14%和62.73%,血压、血糖监测率为64.17%和54.66%。结论海城区居民高血压和糖尿病患病率低于国内其他城市,血脂异常、高胆固醇血症、高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症、低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症检出率均低于以往当地水平,吸烟、饮酒、蔬菜水果摄入不足等风险行为有所控制,经常锻炼率、糖尿病核心知识知晓率有所提高,慢性病防控工作取得一定成效。今后要逐步提高居民对慢性病早发现、早预防、早治疗的健康意识以及重视程度,认真落实对慢性病及其危险因素的干预和居民健康管理工作。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of chronic diseases among urban residents in Beihai city,and to provide baseline data for the formulation of chronic disease prevention and control policies in the city and the evaluation of comprehensive effects of prevention and control measures and policies.Methods A total of 1428 people from 6 sub-district offices,administrative villages/neighborhood committees in Haicheng district,Beihai city were selected by probability proportional scale sampling method.A questionnaire was used to collect the social demographic characteristics and lifestyle of the participants;at the same time,physical examination and blood samples were collected for laboratory testing.Results The prevalence rates of hypertension and diabetes were 22.48% and 11.27%,and the detection rates of abnormal blood lipid and uric acid were 33.29% and 11.91%,respectively.The obesity rate was 10.57%,the sedentary rate was 15.13%,and 52.66% of the residents consumed excessive red meat.The awareness rates of core knowledge of chronic diseases and hypertension were 67.96% and 45.24%,respectively.The awareness rates of patients with hypertension and diabetes about their chronic diseases were 55.14% and 62.73%,respectively.The monitoring rates of blood pressure and blood glucose were 64.17% and 54.66%,respectively.Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes among residents in Haicheng district is lower than other cities in China,and the detection rates of dyslipidemia,hypercholesterolemia,high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol are lower than the previous local levels.Risk behaviors such as smoking,drinking,and insufficient intake of vegetables and fruits have been controlled.The rate of regular exercise and the awareness rate of core knowledge of diabetes have increased,and the prevention and control of chronic diseases has showed effectiveness.In the future work,it is necessary to gradually improve the health aware

关 键 词：慢性病 影响因素 调查研究 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]