基于附燧遥感考古调查的明长城烽传场景新识  

Study on the Early Warning Scene of Beacon Fire on the Ming Great Wall Based on Auxiliary Beacon Digital Archaeological Survey

作　　者：李哲[1,2] 李明帅 李严 LI Zhe;LI Mingshuai;LI Yan(School of Architecture,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Key Laboratory of Information Technology for Inheritance of Architectural Cultural Heritage,Ministry of Culture and Tourism,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072 [2]文化和旅游部“建筑文化遗产传承信息技术”重点实验室,天津300072

出　　处：《航天返回与遥感》2023年第1期1-12,共12页Spacecraft Recovery & Remote Sensing

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(21AZD055);天津大学研究生教育专项基金2021年度资助项目(N.13)。

摘　　要：在中国“长城资源调查”工程实施后,明长城全线仍有大量遗址及其历史场景信息处于蒙尘状态,反映出传统考古信息采集方法的一定局限性。在国家文化公园建设背景下,为深入理清明长城的燃烽预警场景,首次对一类非常重要但被长期忽视的设施——附燧展开全面调查。通过实验室自建的“明长城全线实景三维数据库”筛查、低空遥感测绘及补充踏勘,共计定位、测绘162处遗址,发现附燧是在明长城全线广域应用的重要燃烽设施。文章进一步分析了附燧的保存状态、单体形制、空间类型及选址特点等内容,揭示了明长城“台下点烟,多烟传烽”的传烽历史场景。以低空遥感为技术基础,通过群体遗址的全线图像数据采集和整理,提升相关资源信息的掌握程度,进而发现隐藏文化遗产类型的方法,同样适用于其他类型线路遗产的研究。After the implementation of the "Great Wall Resources Survey" project in China, there are still a large number of sites and historical scenes along the Ming Great Wall that have not been discovered. In the context of the construction of the National Cultural Park, in order to further clarify the warning scene of the Ming Great Wall, for the first time, a comprehensive investigation was carried out on a very important but long-neglected facility—Auxiliary Beacons. Through the 3D and image database screening, low-altitude remote sensing surveying and mapping and supplementary exploration of the whole line of the Ming Great Wall built by the laboratory, a total of 162 sites have been located and mapped with high precision. It is found that Auxiliary beacon is an important lighting facility for wide application in the whole line of the Ming Great Wall.The team further analyzed the preservation status, shape, type and site selection of Auxiliary beacon, etc., so as to have a more real cognition of the historical scene of Ming Great Wall, that is, "multiple fireworks signals were lit on the ground under the beacon". On the basis of low altitude remote sensing technology, through the collection and collation of the image data of the Great Wall, the lack of comprehensive recognition of the types of relics, this method is also applicable to other types of line heritage.

关 键 词：附燧 多烽预警 明长城全线 低空遥感 遥感考古 

分 类 号：V445[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]