“为了找份好工作”:研究生社会时间安排的典型叙事  

“To Find a Good Job”:A Typical Narrative of Graduate Students’Social Scheduling

作　　者：林小英[1] 吴霞[2] LIN Xiaoying;WU Xia(Institute of Economics of Education,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学教育经济研究所,北京100871 [2]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,北京100730

出　　处：《现代教育论丛》2023年第1期67-82,共16页Modern Education Review

摘　　要：采用时间社会学的理论视角,将6个硕士研究生受访者对自己研究生阶段的描述整合成一个虚构案例,展现当代研究生典型的一天、一年和整个三年的日常生活,进而探索日常生活的时间安排背后的社会逼迫:读研就是为了找份好工作。这给大学带来了一个需要自我诘问的两难问题:大学究竟是职业训练机构还是追求学术理想的共同体?不论各个大学的管理者如何在这两端所构成的连续体上进行取舍或定位,处在大学的制度时间和市场的公司时间挤压之中的研究生们早就顺应时代做出了选择,并在行动上呈现出同一化和齐平化的趋势。研究生的行为和集体选择,已经与消费主义相当合拍。大学为了学术理想而努力争创“一流”,把各种办学行为都极尽指标化,这与大学生在“为了找份好工作”的挣扎却又如出一辙。Using the theoretical perspective of sociology of time,this paper integrates the descriptions of 6 graduate students about their postgraduate years into a fictional case,showing a typical day,one year and entire three years of daily life,and then explores the social persecution behind the time schedule:Going to graduate school is to find a good job.This poses a dilemma for universities to ask themselves:Is a university a vocational training institution or a community for the pursuit of academic ideals?No matter how the administrators of various universities choose or locate on the continuum formed by these two ends,the graduate students who are squeezed by the institutional time of the university and the time of the company in the market have already made their choices in line with the times,and there is a trend of homogeneity and flushing in action.The behavior and collective choices of graduate students have been already quite in tune with consumerism.Universities strive to be“first-class”for academic ideals,and all kinds of school-running behaviors are fully indexed,which is exactly similar as the struggle of college students“to find a good job”.

关 键 词：研究生 找工作 社会时间 典型叙事 一流 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学]