天康、光大政局与陈朝政权运行机制变迁——基于统治集团重构视角的政治分析  

The Political Transition at the Time of Tiankang and Guangda and the Changes of the regime’s operating mechanism in the Chen Dynasty: A Political Analysis Based on the Reconstruction of the Ruling Group

作　　者：李磊[1] LI Lei(Department of History,East China Normal University,Shanghai,200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系,上海200241

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第1期184-192,共9页Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：陈朝政治以天康、光大年间为界,此前武帝、文帝各自拥有创业集团并以之为统治基础,此后宣帝陈顼依靠毛喜、孔奂、徐陵、吴明彻等数人,控制禁中、禁兵、吏部尚书等关键机构或职位来实现政权运行。这固然缘于陈顼缺乏政治根基,——他在天嘉三年(562)才结束在西魏北周的质子生涯返回建康,但从结果上看,宣帝的统治占据了陈朝的近一半时间,这未尝不与其重构统治集团并改变政权运行机制有关。因而,对于宣帝的统治,尚须突破君主论视角,而当予以辩证评价。The politics of the Chen Dynasty was bounded by the years of Tiankang and Guangda.Before that, Emperor Wu and Emperor Wen had their own entrepreneurial groups and took them as the basis of governance.After that, Emperor Xuan(Chen Xu) relied on Mao Xi, Kong Huan, Xu Ling, Wu Mingche and other people to control key institutions or positions such as the Forbidden City, the Forbidden Army, and the Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs to achieve dictatorship.It was the result that Chen Xu returned to Jiankang after his protonic career in the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties in the third year of Tianjia(562),and lacked political foundation.However, as a result, the rule of Emperor Xuandi occupied half of the time of the Chen Dynasty, which was related to the reconstruction of the ruling group and the change of the regime operation mechanism.Therefore, for the reign of Emperor Xuandi, we should break through the perspective of monarchy and give a dialectical evaluation.

关 键 词：陈朝 陈宣帝 统治集团 政权运行 机制变迁 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K235[政治法律—中外政治制度]