数字经济发展对劳动力价格扭曲的影响  

Research on the Impact of Digital Economy Development on Labor Price Distortion

作　　者：李言[1] 肖雨婷 LI Yan;XIAO Yuting(School of Economics,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学经济学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《人口与经济》2023年第1期44-56,共13页Population & Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(72004202);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71974174);浙江省自然科学基金探索项目(LQ21G030004)。

摘　　要：数字经济的快速发展成为推动要素市场化配置改革的新路径,通过降低劳动力价格扭曲和提高劳动力配置效率的途径实现质量型“人口红利”对中国经济高质量发展至关重要。从市场分割和劳方谈判力量视角构建数字经济发展影响劳动力价格扭曲的作用机制,并基于中国城市层面数据,利用主成分分析法构建了数字经济发展指标,利用生产函数法测算了劳动力价格扭曲,探讨了数字经济发展对劳动力价格扭曲的影响。实证分析发现,推动数字经济发展有助于降低劳动力价格扭曲。从分地区层面来看,内陆地区的影响幅度较大;从城市规模层面来看,人口规模小于或等于500万的城市,数字经济发展对劳动力价格扭曲具有显著的降低作用;从时间层面来看,2012年之后的降低作用持续显著。机制分析发现,数字经济发展将会通过降低市场分割和增强劳方谈判力量的渠道降低劳动力价格扭曲。面板分位数模型分析发现,在劳动力价格扭曲程度越大的城市,数字经济发展对劳动力价格扭曲的降低效果越好。The rapid development of the digital economy has become a new path to promote market-oriented allocation reform of factors of production. Reducing the distortion of labor prices, and accelerating the transition to a quality-based “demographic dividend” by improving the efficiency of labor allocation are crucial to the high-quality development of China’s economy. From the perspective of market segmentation and labor bargaining power, this paper constructs the mechanism of digital economy development affecting labor price distortion;Meanwhile, the impact of digital economy development on labor price distortion is discussed based on Chinese city-level data. Empirical analysis finds that promoting the development of the digital economy can help reduce labor price distortions. From the regional perspective, the inland region has a larger impact than coastal region. From the city scale perspective, the development of digital economy significantly reduces the distortion of labor price in cities with population size less than or equal to 5 million. From the time perspective, the reduction effect is significant after 2012. Mechanism analysis shows that the development of digital economy will reduce labor price distortions by reducing market segmentation and enhancing labor bargaining power. The panel quantile model analysis finds that the higher the degree of labor price distortion is, the better the reduction effect of digital economy development on labor price distortion is.

关 键 词：数字经济 劳动力价格扭曲 市场分割 劳方谈判力量 生产函数法 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济]