有缆海底观测系统进展及发展建议  

Progress and Development Suggestions of Cabled Seafloor Observation System

作　　者：宋雨泽[1,2,3] 李红志 乔正明[1] 薛彩霞 李超 赵文璇[1] SONG Yu-ze;LI Hong-zhi;QIAO Zheng-ming;XUE Cai-xia;LI Chao;ZHAO Wen-xuan(National Ocean Technology Center,Tianjin 300112,China;Key laboratory of Ocean Observation Technology,Ministry of National Resources,Tianjin 300112,China;School of Civil Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋技术中心,天津300112 [2]自然资源部海洋观测技术重点实验室,天津300112 [3]天津大学建筑工程学院,天津300072

出　　处：《水下无人系统学报》2023年第1期121-127,共7页Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3104600).

摘　　要：有缆海底观测系统具备长期、原位、在线观测的技术优点,在海洋基础科学研究、资源与能源勘探开发利用、海洋灾害预报预警、海洋环境保护、航海与军事海洋环境保障等方面有广泛应用。阐述和总结了国内外有缆海底观测系统发展现状,分析了有缆海底观测系统关键技术、应用场景和数据衍生服务,从有缆海底观测系统顶层设计、创新发展、差异化研发,以及拓展有缆海底观测数据应用领域等方面提出了未来发展的具体建议,以期对我国海底观测系统的发展提供有益的借鉴。The cabled seafloor observation system possesses the technical advantages of long-term,in-situ,and online monitoring,and it has been widely used for basic marine scientific research,exploration,development and utilization of resources and energy,marine disaster forecasting and warning,marine environmental protection,navigation,and military marine environmental protection.The development status of the cabled seafloor observation system at home and abroad is described and summarized,and analyses of the key technologies,application scenarios,and data derivative services of the cabled seafloor observation system are presented.Specific suggestions for future development are proposed in terms of toplevel design,innovative development,differentiated research,and development of the cabled seafloor observation system,as well as expanding the application field of cabled seafloor observation data,so as to provide a useful reference for the development of the seafloor observation system in China.

关 键 词：有缆海底观测 海洋环境 在线监测 高质量观测数据 

分 类 号：U665[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程] P715.5[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]