鲸豚动物吸附式声学行为记录器综述  

Review of Attached Acoustic Behavior Recorders for Cetaceans

作　　者：刘凇佐 王蕴聪[1,2,3] 青昕 段悦 孙鹏楠 殷敬伟 乔钢 LIU Song-zuo;WANG Yun-cong;QING Xin;DUAN Yue;SUN Peng-nan;YIN Jing-Wei;QIAO Gang(Acoustic Science and Technology Laboratory,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China;Key Laboratory of Marine Information Acquisition and Security(Harbin Engineering University),Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150001,China;College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China;School of Ocean Engineering and Technology,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519082,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学水声技术重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]工业和信息化部,海洋信息获取与安全工信部重点实验室(哈尔滨工程大学),黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [3]哈尔滨工程大学水声工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [4]中山大学海洋工程与技术学院,广东珠海519082

出　　处：《水下无人系统学报》2023年第1期152-166,共15页Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(62231011、12204129);中国科协青年人才托举工程(2022QNRC001);黑龙江省自然科学基金优秀青年项目(YQ2019F002);水声对抗技术重点实验室基金(JCKY2022207CH01);泰山产业领军人才项目.

摘　　要：经过数千万年的进化,鲸豚动物依靠发达的声呐系统在水下实现捕猎、探测、通信、定位与导航等行为。为探索鲸豚动物声呐机理,需要深入挖掘鲸豚发声行为。近年来,自容式的声学行为记录器已成为重要的观测途径。自容式声学记录器可附着于鲸豚动物,长期获取各类声学信号,利用多源传感器从多个角度观测动物行为状态与环境信息。文章介绍了鲸豚动物吸附式声学行为记录器的系统设计思路,描述了获取数据的后置处理方法,并进一步梳理国内外研制的发展脉络,展望了声学行为记录器在发声特性研究、生物学、生态学等多领域的应用前景,并对下一步技术突破重点提供参考。After tens of millions of years of evolution,cetaceans have relied on advanced sonar systems for hunting,detection,communication,positioning,and underwater navigation.To explore the biological sonar mechanisms of cetaceans,investigate their vocal behavior is essential.A self-contained acoustic behavior recorder is an important observation tool.It incorporates multisource sensors to acquire acoustic signals,animal behavioral status,and environmental information.This study introduces the systematic design of an attached acoustic behavior recorder for cetaceans,describes the post-processing method for data,and further sorts out the development context of research and development,ecology,and other fields of application prospects,as well as the key prospects for future technological breakthroughs.

关 键 词：鲸豚动物 声学行为记录器 多源传感器 

分 类 号：U666.7[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程] S951.2[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]