全面抗战前湖北省保安团队建设之考察  

Investigation on the Construction of Security Corps in Hubei Province Before the Total Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：唐昊灏 刘彦波[1] Tang Haohao;Liu Yanbo

机构地区：[1]湖北大学历史文化学院,武汉430062

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2023年第2期123-135,共13页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“民国北洋政府时期县官制研究”(项目批准号:18BZS110)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：保安团队是全面抗战前国民政府因特殊政治和军事需要,在全国部分地区推行的一种地方性保安组织。湖北省在建立省、区、县三级指挥系统以加强对保安工作组织领导的同时,开展了保安团队内部的建设工作。通过检视民国湖北省政府档案,可以发现相较于此前的保卫团,保安团队得到了国民政府军事委员会的支持。保安团队虽然在一定程度上有利于强化省政府对地方民团的管理,但其本质上仍是为了维护国民政府的独裁统治,尤其是被用于遏制中共武装力量。事实证明,单纯以武力为基础加强社会控制,并不能真正收控制之效。The Security Corps was a kind of local security organization that the National Government implemented in some parts of the country for the special political and military needs before the total resistance against Japanese aggression. While establishing a three-level command system at the provincial, district, and county levels to strengthen the organizational leadership of security work, Hubei province carried out internal construction work of the Security Corps.By examining the archives of the Hubei provincial government of the Republic of China period,it can be found that the Security Corps was supported by the Military Committee of the National Government, unlike the previous security forces. Although the Security Corps was to some extent conducive to strengthening the provincial government’s management of local militia groups, it was still essentially set to maintain the National Government’s dictatorial rule, and was used to contain the Communist Party of China’s armed forces in particular. It was proven that strengthening social control based solely on force could not really achieve expected effect.

关 键 词：全面抗战前 国民政府 保安团队 湖北省 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] D693.65[历史地理—中国史]