山西大同七里村北魏墓群M29发掘简报  

The Excavation of Tomb M29 at the Qilicun Tomb Complex of the Northern Wei Dynasty in Datong,Shanxi

作　　者：无 侯晓刚 张志忠 常亮(摄影) 江伟伟(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]大同市考古研究所

出　　处：《文物》2023年第1期33-57,1,共26页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：七里村北魏墓群位于山西省大同市南郊七里村西北处,东邻永泰南路,北接开源街(图一)。这里是御河与十里河的交汇处,地势开阔平坦,也是北魏平城时代重要的墓葬区,多年来进行过多次考古发掘。2020年8~12月,为配合基本建设,大同市考古研究所对七里村墓群进行了抢救性发掘,共清理北魏墓86座(图二)。The Qilicun(Qili Village)tomb complex of the Northern Wei Dynasty is located northwest of Qili Village,the southern suburb of Datong City in Shanxi Province.Situated at the intersection of the Yu River and the Shili River,it was a significant burial area during the Pingcheng period of the Northern Wei Dynasty.From August to December 2020,the Datong Municipal Institute of Archaeology excavated the tomb complex and uncovered 86 Northern Wei tombs,among which M29 is the only brick-chambered tomb with a long ramp passage.M29 is south-facing and comprises the tomb passage,sealed gate,tomb gate,corridor,and tomb chamber,with a total length of about 24 meters.It is well-preserved without any disturbance.Murals with rich themes are found on the tomb gate,corridor,four walls of the tomb chamber,and tomb ceiling;grave goods,including pottery,glazed pottery,lacquerware,bronzes,ironware,silverware,etc.,are maintained in the positions of being buried.More importantly,the intact lacquered wooden coffin found in the tomb chamber is an extremely rare and significant discovery of the Northern Wei archaeology in the Datong area.The excavation of M29 provides vital materials for studying the economic life and funeral customs during the Pingcheng period of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

关 键 词：抢救性发掘 考古发掘 北魏 墓群 山西省大同市 七里村 山西大同 开阔平坦 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]