武汉市人群雄激素性脱发情况及影响因素调查  

Investigation of influencing factors of androgenetic alopecia in Wuhan city

作　　者：冯骥 张志英 谢君 宋继权[1] FENG Ji;ZHANG Zhiying;XIE Jun;SONG Jiquan(Dept.of Dermatology,Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中南医院皮肤科,湖北武汉430071

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（医学版）》2023年第1期65-69,共5页Medical Journal of Wuhan University

基　　金：湖北省卫生和计划生育委员会联合基金资助项目(编号:WJ2018H0015);武汉大学中南医院交叉学科项目专项基金(编号:ZNXKPY2022026);武汉大学中南医院医学科技创新平台支撑项目(编号:PTXM2022031);湖北省财政学科能力建设基金(编号:YYXKNL2022005)。

摘　　要：目的:了解武汉市人群雄激素性脱发情况,并分析其影响因素。方法:通过基本信息、生活方式及抑郁⁃焦虑⁃压力量表(DASS⁃21)自拟问卷对武汉市人群开展网络问卷调查。结果:统计分析显示,脱发与非脱发人群在饮食习惯、睡眠质量、染/烫发、脱发家族史、头皮情况、情绪自评差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),性别、年龄、专业或工作、吸烟差异也具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其中,从事专业或工作、家族史、睡眠、饮食习惯等是雄激素性脱发的主要影响因素。讨论:不良的生活行为方式以及心理健康状态与雄激素性脱发发病率相关,早期的预防和干预是有必要的。Objective:To investigate the condition of androgenetic alopecia among population in Wuhan city,China,and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods:An online survey was conducted among Wuhan population by using a self⁃designed questionnaire on basic informations,lifestyles,and The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale(DASS⁃21).Results:Statistical analysis showed that there were sig⁃nificant differences between the subjects with alopecia and those without in dietary habit,sleep quali⁃ty,dyed/permed hair,family history of hair loss,skin quality of scalp,and self⁃assessment of mental health(P<0.01).There were also differences in gender,age,profession or job,and smoking(P<0.05).Among them,the major influencing factors of alopecia were profession or job,family his⁃tory of hair loss,sleep quality,dietary habit,etc.Conclusion:Unhealthy lifestyles and mental state are associated with a higher incidence of alopecia,and early prevention and intervention is necessary.

关 键 词：雄激素性脱发 DASS⁃21 影响因素 

分 类 号：R758.71[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]