已婚妇女心理健康素养量表应用的信效度检验  

Reliability and validity test of the application of mental health literacy scale in married women

作　　者：卢晓艳 王君[2] 石安霞 郭缨[3] 熊祖伦[4] 陈园园 曹希明 张洪波[2] 何成森 张志华[1] LU Xiao-yan;WANG Jun;SHI An-xia;GUO Ying;XIONG Zu-lun;CHEN Yuan-yuan;CAO Xi-ming;ZHANG Hong-bo;HE Cheng-sen;ZHANG Zhi-hua(Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,安徽合肥230032 [2]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,安徽合肥230032 [3]合肥市第一中学,安徽合肥230601 [4]合肥市第四人民医院,安徽合肥230031 [5]合肥市第四中学,安徽合肥230041 [6]合肥市海棠花园小学,安徽合肥230071 [7]安徽省心理卫生协会,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2022年第10期878-881,887,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81973064);安徽省妇联2019年度妇女理论研究重点课题(K2020001)。

摘　　要：目的检验已婚妇女心理健康素养量表在国内已婚妇女中应用的信效度。方法在安徽省淮河以北、长江以南和江淮之间地区共选择6771名已婚妇女作为调查对象,通过电子问卷的方式对其进行测试,利用探索性因子分析、专家测评方法、焦虑和抑郁症状评定量表来评价已婚妇女心理健康素养量表在已婚妇女应用中的信效度。结果30个条目共抽取6个特征值大于1的因子(心理疾病的识别、心理疾病的相关因素、预防心理疾病方法、寻求诊疗态度、对待心理疾病的态度、心理健康相关行为),可解释总变异的49.833%;量表总分及各因子得分与抑郁、焦虑症状得分呈负相关(r=-0.337~-0.041,P<0.001);总量表的内部一致性Cronbach′sα为0.815,Guttman分半信度系数为0.520,6个因子的Cronbach′sα系数在0.506~0.842之间。结论已婚妇女心理健康素养量表具有良好的信度和效度,可用于国内已婚妇女的心理健康素养的评价。Objective To test the reliability and validity of the married women mental health literacy scale in do⁃mestic married women.Methods A total of 6771 married women were chosenas investigation objects from the north of the Huaihe river in Anhui province,south of the Yangtze river and between Jianghuai region.Anelectronic questionnaire we⁃reused to collect information.Exploratory factor analysis,expert evaluation method,anxiety and depression symptoms rating scale were usedto assess mental health literacy scale in married women married women application letter validity.Results A total of 6 factors with value greater than 1 were selected from 30 items(identification of mental illness,related factors of mental illness,methods for preventing mental illness,attitude to seek treatment,attitude towards mental illness,and men⁃tal health⁃related behaviors),which could explain 49.833%of the total variation.The total score of the scale and the scores of each factor were negatively correlated with the scores of depression and anxiety(r=-0.337-0.041,P<0.001).The internal consistency of Cronbach′sαwas 0.815,the Guttman half⁃reliability coefficient was 0.520,and the Cronbach′sαcoefficient of the six factors ranged from 0.506 to 0.842.Conclusion The married women′s mental health literacy scale has good reliability and validity,and can be used to evaluate the married women′s mental health literacy in China.

关 键 词：心理健康素养 量表应用 已婚妇女 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]