宿命与善恶——生死簿问题中的命运观  

Predestination and Good and Evil:A View of Fate in the Question of the Book of Life and Death

作　　者：张照 Zhao Zhang

机构地区：[1]北京大学哲学系宗教学系

出　　处：《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》2022年第4期78-85,7,11,共10页International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）

摘　　要：生死簿是古代幽冥故事中常见的设定,在民间传说和文人墨客的共同塑造下,围绕其发展出的故事变得越来越丰富多样,也体现了古人对命运的多重理解。一方面,生死簿对人的寿命具有强规定性,另一方面,更改生死簿的情节又屡见不鲜。根本上,这一矛盾是由命运可改与注定的不同面向导致的,生死簿的复杂性正是宿命论巨大张力的写照。The book of life and death is a common setting in ancient stories of the underworld, shaped by folklore and literati alike, and the stories that have developed around it have become increasingly rich and varied, and reflect the multiple understandings of fate of the ancients.On the one hand, the book is strongly prescriptive about human life expectancy, on the other hand, it is common to see the alteration of the book. Fundamentally, this contradiction is caused by the different aspects of changeable and predestined destiny, and the complexity of the book of life and death is a reflection of the great tension of fatalism.

关 键 词：宿命论 民间传说 命运观 故事 文人墨客 丰富多样 写照 复杂性 

分 类 号：B921[哲学宗教—宗教学]