泸州市小学生超重肥胖现状及其与5-2-1-0模式的相关性  

Overweight and obesity status of pupils in Luzhou City and its correlation with the 5-2-1-0 model

作　　者：梁轶 张杰兰 王芳 张耀文 赖先婷 高云飞 鞠梅 LIANG Yi;ZHANG Jie-lan;WANG fang;ZHANG Yao-wen;LAI Xian-ting;GAO Yun-fei;JU Mei(Nursing College,Southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646000,China;Health Management Center,Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University)

机构地区：[1]西南医科大学护理学院,四川泸州646000 [2]西南医科大学附属医院健康管理中心

出　　处：《华南预防医学》2022年第11期1301-1304,共4页South China Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：西南医科大学校级科研基金项目(2020ZRQNB027)。

摘　　要：目的探讨泸州市小学生超重、肥胖现况,分析5-2-1-0模式与小学生超重肥胖的相关性,为小学生超重、肥胖防控提供参考。方法采用随机整群抽样法于2021年9—10月抽取泸州市主城区4所小学的4~6年级小学生进行体格测量及问卷调查,采用描述性分析方法对小学生超重、肥胖现状进行分析,并采用单、多因素分析方法对超重肥胖与5-2-1-0模式相关性进行分析。结果共调查922名小学生,平均年龄(10.46±0.96)岁,男生463(50.2%)人。小学生超重和肥胖共162例,超重、肥胖检出率为17.6%。多因素分析结果显示,日均运动时间(OR=0.560)和每周含糖饮料摄入量(OR=2.656)与小学生超重、肥胖有关。结论泸州市小学生超重、肥胖现状不容乐观,在5-2-1-0模式中运动时间和含糖饮料摄入量与超重、肥胖有关。ObjectiveTo explore the status of overweight and obesity in pupils in Luzhou City,and to analyze the correlation between the 5-2-1-0 model and overweight and obesity in pupils,to provide a reference for the prevention and control of overweight and obesity in pupils.MethodsFrom September to October 2021,the random cluster sampling method was used to sample the pupils of grades 4 to 6 from four primary schools in the main urban area of Luzhou City for a physical examination and questionnaire survey.The descriptive analysis method was used to analyze the status of overweight and obesity in pupils,and univariate and multivariate analysis methods were used to analyze the correlation between overweight and obesity and the 5-2-1-0 model.ResultsA total of 922 pupils were investigated,with an average age of(10.46±0.96)years,and 463 boys(50.2%).Among them,162 pupils were overweight and obese,and the prevalence of overweight and obesity was 17.6%.The results of multivariate analysis showed that the average daily exercise time(OR=0.560)and weekly intake of sugary drinks(OR=2.656)were related to overweight and obesity in pupils.ConclusionsThe overweight and obesity status of pupils in Luzhou city is not optimistic.In the 5-2-1-0 model,exercise time and intake of sugary drinks are related to overweight and obesity.

关 键 词：5-2-1-0模式 小学生 超重 肥胖 影响因素 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]