新疆奎屯地区7个规模化牧场奶牛副结核病的调查及防控  

Investigation and Prevention and Control of Paratuberculosis in Dairy Cow in Seven Large-scale Ranches in Kuitun of Xinjiang

作　　者：张轶 何宏 刘文华 魏勇 王晨豫 齐亚银[3] ZHANG Yi;HE Hong;LIU Wenhua;WEI Yong;WANG Chengyu;QI Yayin(Tianao Animal Husbandry Co.,Ltd.,Kuitun Xinjiang 833200;Xinjiang Tianrun Dairy Co.,Ltd.,Urumqi Xinjiang 830000;College of Animal Science and Technology,Shihezi University,Shihezi Xinjiang 832000)

机构地区：[1]天澳牧业有限公司,新疆奎屯833200 [2]新疆天润乳业股份有限公司,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [3]石河子大学动物科技学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《中国乳业》2023年第2期83-86,共4页China Dairy

基　　金：兵团十二师科技项目“万头规模化奶牛养殖全产业链提质增效技术集成与示范”(SR202101);兵团科技项目“奶牛场试验室健康养殖检测技术体系创新团队”(2022CB014-01)。

摘　　要：[目的]调查新疆奎屯地区7个规模化牧场奶牛副结核病的感染情况,提供科学有效防控措施。[方法]2019—2021年持续对奎屯地区7个规模化牧场长期、顽固性腹泻牛只采集血液分离血清,使用ELISA检测法进行副结核病的检测。[结果]2019年总阳性率为6.55%(636/9 715),2020年总阳性率为6.80%(705/10375),2021年总阳性率为5.23%(615/11 753)。[结论]检疫加淘汰的方法对降低牧场副结核病的阳性率有较好效果。[Objective]Providing scientific and effective prevention and control measures for investigating the infection of paratuberculosis in dairy cows in 7 large-scale pastures in Kuitun area of Xinjiang.[Method]This experiment continued to collect blood from long-term and intractable diarrhea cows in 7 pastures in Kuitun area from 2019 to 2021,and used ELISA method to detect paratuberculosis.[Result] The overall positive rate in 2019 was 6.55%(636/9 715),the overall positive rate in 2020 was 6.80%(705/10 375),the overall positive rate in 2021 was 5.23%(615/11 753).[Conclusion] The method of quarantine and elimination has good effect on reducing the positive rate of paratuberculosis in pasture.

关 键 词：规模化牧场 奶牛 副结核病 

分 类 号：S858.23[农业科学—临床兽医学]