我国沿海港口港城关系协同发展与驱动机制研究  

RESEARCH ON COORDINATED DEVELOPMENT AND DRIVING MECHANISM OF PORTCITY RELATIONSHIP OF COASTAL PORTS IN CHINA

作　　者：殷翔宇[1] 宗会明[2] 曲明辉 王春娟[4] YIN Xiang-yu;ZONG Hui-ming;QU Ming-hui;WANG Chun-juan(Waterborne Transport Research Institute of Ministry of Transport,Beijing 10088,China;School of Geo-graphical Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Transportation Management College,Da-lian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China;Business Research Institute,Beijing College of Finance and aommerce,Beijing 101101,China)

机构地区：[1]交通运输部水运科学研究院,北京100088 [2]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715 [3]大连海事大学交通运输工程学院,大连116026 [4]北京财贸职业学院商业研究所,北京101101

出　　处：《人文地理》2023年第1期64-70,共7页Human Geography

基　　金：交通运输部科研经费项目(2018-6-5);国家社科基金青年项目(22CJY066);北京国际商贸中心研究基地项目(ZS20221301)。

摘　　要：近年来,随着我国港口资源整合、港区功能调整和港口城市的转型升级,沿海港口与所在城市的关系发展面临新的变化和挑战。本文以我国沿海港口为例,结合定量分析与定性讨论,聚焦我国沿海港口港城关系问题,剖析港城关系的演变及驱动机制。研究发现:我国大部分沿海港口已进入极度协调发展阶段,但发展趋势逐渐放缓,区域分化特征显著,港城协同度差距呈现再扩大的发展趋势。在研究期间,我国城市驱动型港口城市数量显著增加,港口驱动型和港城互驱型港口城市数量减少。建议通过政府政策引导、港产城融合发展和港口转型升级等方式,不断提升我国沿海地区港城关系整体协调发展水平,为新时期我国沿海港口与所在城市的高质量发展提供重要支撑。Systematically combing and analyzing the collaborative evolution relationship between China's coastal ports and their cities,and putting forward suggestions to promote the coordinated development of China's coastal ports and their cities,has very important theoretical significance and practical research value for guiding the coordinated development of China's coastal ports and their cities in the new era.Taking 20 major coastal ports and cities in China as examples,this paper constructs the synergy degree model of port city composite system,and calculates the synergy degree of port city composite system of two subsystems of coastal ports and cities from 2000 to 2020;DCI model is used to analyze the driving force of the evolution of China's coastal port city relationship,and combined with impulse response to analyze the leading factors affecting the change of port city relationship;Finally,some suggestions are put forward to promote the coordinated development of China's coastal ports and cities.It is found that:1)Most of China's coastal ports have entered the stage of extremely coordinated development,but the development trend is gradually slowing down;2)China's coastal port city relationship can be divided into three types:Port driven,city driven and port city mutual drive.3)We should continuously improve the overall coordinated development level of port city relations in China's coastal areas by strengthening government policy guidance.

关 键 词：沿海港口 城市经济 港城协同度 DCI模型 脉冲响应 

分 类 号：F552[经济管理—产业经济]