中国古代经济法溯源  

The Trace of the Ancient Chinese Economic Law

作　　者：王煜宇[1] WANG Yuyu(Institute for Rule of Law in Finance,Southwest University of Political Science&Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,金融法治研究院,401120

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期253-264,共12页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家重点研发计划司法专题任务重大专项课题“多元矛盾纠纷智慧调解关键技术与应用示范研究”(2020YFC0833404),项目负责人:王煜宇;重庆市社科规划成渝地区双城经济圈建设重大项目“基于金融生态的成渝共建西部金融中心路径研究”(2022ZDSC02),项目负责人:王煜宇;重庆市社科规划英才计划项目“普惠金融法律制度研究”(2021YC007),项目负责人:王煜宇。

摘　　要：经济法“从哪里来”即经济法的产生问题,是研究经济法其他一切问题的起点。不同于西方近代经济法,有周以来,中国古代经济法植根于“适宜农耕”的地理环境和“善于农耕”的历史条件,以“教民稼穑,以利农耕”为调整目标,以农业经济关系为调整对象,以丰富多元的法律渊源及其责任规范为调整方式,是世界历史上最早系统体现国家干预经济思想的法律体系,具有根本适应性、超前科学性、长期稳定性和历史封闭性等显著特征,为华夏农业文明的持久兴盛提供了制度支撑保障。溯源中国古代经济法,重新发现经济法的中国起源,重新认识经济法的中国问题,重新归纳经济法的中国理论,重新明确经济法的中国使命,不仅可以增进中国经济法学研究的主体维度、历史向度与实践深度,而且可以缓解其所面临的“去经济法学化”的“巨大困境”,为中国经济法“向哪里去”指明方向。The question of where economic law comes from,namely the emergence of economic law,is the starting point for the study ofall other issues of economic law.Unlike the modern economic law of western countries,since the Zhou Dynasty,the ancient Chinese economic law was rooted in the geographical environment suitable for farming and the historical conditions that people of that time were good at farming.Besides,with the goal of“teaching people to farm so as to promote farming”,the ancient Chinese law takes the agricultural economic relationship as its regulative object and many diversified legal sources as its regulative methods,while mainly adjusting the land law,the agricultural time calendar method,the agricultural environmental protection law,the agricultural supervision law,the agricultural macro-control law,etc.It is the earliest legal system in the history of the world that systematically embodies the idea of state intervention in economy.It is obviously characterized by its fundamental adaptability,advanced scientific,long-term stability and historical closure,which also provides institutional guarantee and institutional support for the sustainable prosperity of Chinese agricultural civilization.Tracing back to the ancient Chinese economic law,we will rediscover the origin of our economic law,re-recognize the Chinese issue of economic law,re-integrate the Chinese theory of economic law,and re-clarify the Chinese mission of economic law.Not only can this way enhance the subject dimension,historical length and practical depth of China’s economic law research,but also it can alleviate the great dilemma of“deviation from Economic Law”,and point out the right direction for Chinese economic law.

关 键 词：经济法 中国古代 国家干预 以农为本 现实启示 

分 类 号：DF438[政治法律—经济法学]