二维磁性材料的研究进展  

Research progress of two-dimensional magnetic materials

作　　者：代楚盈 贺平 罗灵心 占鹏鑫 关波 郑健 Chuying Dai;Ping He;Lingxin Luo;Pengxin Zhan;Bo Guan;Jian Zheng(Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences,Key Laboratory of Organic Solids,Institute of Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences,Key Laboratory of Organic Solids,Institute of Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China [2]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

出　　处：《Science China Materials》2023年第3期859-876,共18页中国科学（材料科学（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22175184 and 22105207).

摘　　要：二维材料依靠其超薄的厚度在诸多领域中展现出独特的性能,如电子学和催化领域.作为二维材料中的一员,二维磁性材料是物理学基础研究和磁性器件发展的理想平台.因此,二维磁性材料受到了广泛的关注和研究.本文综述了二维磁性材料的研究进展,总结了磁性的表征方法,讨论了常见的二维磁性材料的分类及对二维磁性调控的方法,并介绍了二维磁性材料的应用.最后,展望了二维磁性材料在未来发展中将面临的挑战和机遇.Because of their ultrathin thickness, two-dimensional(2D) materials exhibit unique properties in different fields, such as electronics and catalysis. As one of these materials, a 2D magnet is an ideal platform for fundamental physics research and magnetic device development, making it widely studied. This review provides the details of recent progress of 2D magnetic materials. First, the characterization methods of magnetism are summarized. Then, the categories of 2D magnets and the strategies for regulating 2D magnetism are discussed. Finally, the challenges and opportunities in 2D magnetic material development are pointed out.

关 键 词：物理学基础 二维材料 磁性器件 表征方法 研究进展 电子学 挑战和机遇 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]