感性的张力:黑格尔《精神现象学》的身体史思想进路及其考察  

Tension of Perception:An Approach and Investigation of Hegel’s Body History Thought in The Phenomenology of Mind

作　　者：王涛 WANG Tao(School of P.E.,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China,450001)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学体育学院(校本部),河南郑州450001

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2023年第1期78-86,共9页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(编号:22YJA890025)。

摘　　要：体育哲学一般认为黑格尔哲学虽然深刻地探讨了艺术和美学,但它对身体、游戏和竞技的探讨,更属于意识哲学,因此被贴上了理性形而上学的标签。文章运用文献资料和文本分析的方法,对黑格尔哲学真正诞生地《精神现象学》中“身体性”概念的哲学脉络、内涵和意义展开剖析,借此纠正体育哲学对黑格尔哲学的一些误读。研究认为,黑格尔在《精神现象学》中通过普遍性构建的人类精神本身的思辨结构里,重建了精神与感性的关系。“身体性”则是黑格尔依靠其对宗教史中感性发展的经验性认识,在“历史性”和“身体”范畴里建构的一个工具性概念,“身体性”意味着在精神发育历程中,存在“前—身体”至“后—身体”的发生史。同时,黑格尔试图通过“身体性”诠释并解决理念、感性和身体的同一性问题,即“身体性”经过“祭拜”“命运”和“神性”阶段形成了“身体史”。最后研究提出,在现代社会数字化生活背景下,黑格尔《精神现象学》的身体史思想仍可诠释如电子竞技等新兴体育项目的“弱身体”或“无身体”现象,对人们认识虚拟和现实世界中身体文化的“体育化”仍有启示意义。The philosophy of sports generally believes that although Hegel’s philosophy has deeply explored art and aesthetics,its discussion of body,game and competition is more of a philosophy of consciousness,so it is labeled as rational metaphysics.By using the methods of literature and text analysis,this paper analyzes the philosophical context,connotation and significance of the concept of"body"in The Phenomenology of Mind,the real birthplace of Hegel’s philosophy,in order to correct some misreading of Hegel’s philosophy by sports philosophy.According to the research,Hegel reconstructed the relationship between spirit and sensibility in the speculative structure of human spirit constructed by universality in The Phenomenology of Mind.The"body"is an instrumental concept constructed by Hegel in the category of"historicity"and"body"relying on his empirical understanding of perceptual development in religious history,"Body"means that there is a history of"pre-body"to"post-body"in the course of mental development.At the same time,Hegel tried to interpret and solve the identity problem of idea,sensibility and body through"physicality",that is,"physicality"formed"body history"through the stages of"worship","fate"and"divinity".Finally,the research points out that under the background of digital life in modern society,Hegel’s body history thought of"spiritual phenomenology"can still interpret the"weak body"or"no body"phenomenon of emerging sports such as e-sports,which is still enlightening for people to understand the"sports"of body culture in the virtual and real world.

关 键 词：体育哲学 黑格尔哲学 《精神现象学》 感性 身体史 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]