元明清以来的贵州古驿道历史脉络及经济社会价值  

Historical Context and Economic and Social Value of Guizhou Ancient Post Road since the Yuan, the Ming and the Qing Dynasties

作　　者：刘大泯 王义 刘炳麟 LIU Da-min;WANG Yi;LIU Bing-lin(Guizhou Institute of Minority Education,Guizhou Education University,Guiyang,Guizhou,550018)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范学院贵州民族教育研究院,贵州贵阳550018

出　　处：《贵州师范学院学报》2023年第1期1-9,共9页Journal of Guizhou Education University

基　　金：贵州省文史馆2021年度基金项目“贵州历史大通道与各民族的交往融合”(21GZWS02)。

摘　　要：驿道是中国古代交通的主要通道。元明清以来,中央王朝在贵州开通的古驿道得到了较好的保存。元代站赤的开设加强了贵州境内的联系,也密切了贵州与四邻及中央王朝的联系,进一步促进了贵州军事经济的发展。明代驿站促进了贵州地区赶场经济的形成。清代驿站对推动贵州省内经济和省外经济起着重要的连接作用。深入研究古驿道对于研究古代贵州民族融合和经济交往进程具有重要意义。同时,研究贵州古驿道改道过程和功能变化,也有助于了解贵州与周边地区交流、认同中原文化的过程,具有重要的现实意义。The post road is the main channel of ancient Chinese transportation. Since the Yuan, the Ming and the Qing Dynasties, the ancient post roads opened by the central dynasty in Guizhou have been well preserved. The opening of the station strengthened the connection within Guizhou, and also tightened the links between Guizhou and its neighbors and the central dynasty. The opening of Zhanchi(post road) further promoted the development of Guizhou military economy. The station in the Ming Dynasty promoted the formation of the township market economy in Guizhou, and that in the Qing Dynasty played an important role in promoting the economy of Guizhou Province and the economy outside the province. In-depth study of ancient post roads is of great significance to the study of ancient Guizhou ethnic integration and economic interaction process. At the same time, the study of the change process and function of Guizhou ancient post road is also helpful to understand the process of communication between Guizhou and surrounding areas and the identification of the Central Plains culture, which has important practical significance.

关 键 词：贵州 古驿道 元明清时期 社会经济史 

分 类 号：K291[历史地理—历史学]