贵州荔波瑶族3支系5项舌运动类型分析  

Anthropologic Analysison Five Tongue Moving Types of Yao in Libo, Guizhou

作　　者：骆文斌[1] 刘运敏[1] 杨小娟[1] 骆思亦 陈凤军[1] 余跃生[1] 潘开昌[1] 储建函 罗海燕[1] Luo Wenbin;Liu Yunmin;Yang Xiaojuan;Luo Siyi;Chen Fengjun;Yu Yuesheng;Pan Kaichang;Chu Jianhan;Luo Haiyan(Qiannan Medical College for Nationalities,Duyun 558013,China)

机构地区：[1]黔南民族医学高等专科学校,贵州都匀558013

出　　处：《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》2023年第1期80-87,共8页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：黔南民族医学高等专科学校科研基金资助项目(QNYZ201904);贵州省卫生计生委黔南民族医学高等专科学校科技联合基金项目(黔卫计函[2015]7号)。

摘　　要：运用随机整群抽样方法,在贵州省荔波县调查白裤瑶260人(男127,女133)、青瑶149人(男89,女60)和长衫瑶112人(男42,女70)的卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌5项舌运动类型.分析结果显示:(1)卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌的出现率,白衫瑶分别为48.85%、3.58%、19.62%、63.08%、1.15%,青瑶分别为51.01%、4.03%、22.15%、61.74%、3.36%,长衫瑶分别为51.79%、6.25%、19.64%、59.82%、1.79%.白裤遥、青瑶、长衫瑶的5种舌运动类型出现率性别间差异均无统计学意义.(2)与国内南方和国外其他族群比较,白裤瑶、青瑶、长衫瑶的卷舌率、叠舌率、三叶舌率均处于较低水平,翻舌率中等水平,尖舌率较高水平.(3)白裤瑶舌运动类型之间不存在基因互作关系.青瑶的卷舌基因与三叶舌基因,长衫瑶的卷舌基因与翻舌基因、叠舌基因与三叶舌基因存在基因互作关系.(4)聚类分析表明,贵州荔波的白裤瑶、青瑶、长衫瑶舌运动类型亲缘关系最为接近.Using random sampling method, a sample of 260 Baikuyao students(127 males, 133 females)and 149 Qingyao students(89 males, 60 females)and 112 Changshanyao peoples(42 males, 70 females)in Libo County of Guizhou Province was investigated on five tongue moving types, including tongue rolling, tongue twisting, tongue folding, clover-leaf tongue and pointed tongue.The results were as follows,(1)The frequencies of rolling, folding, twisting, pointed tongue and clover leaf-tongue were 48.85%、3.58%、19.62%、63.08% and 1.15% respectively in Baikuyao. And there were 51.01%,4.03%,22.15%,61.74%,3.36% respectively in Qingyao and there were 51.79%,6.25%,19.64%,59.82%,1.79% respectively in Changshanyao. Sexual difference in the occurrence rate of 5 tongue moving types is not statistically significant of Baikuyao, Qingyao and Changshanyao in Libo County of Guizhou Province.(2)Comparing with other ethnic groups, Baikuyao, Qingyao and Changshanyao in Libo County had a lower frequency of tongue rolling, tongue folding and clover-leaf tongue, a middle frequency of tongue twisting, a high frequency of tongue pointed.(3)There was no gene interactions between the 5 tongue moving types of Baikuyao nationalities in Libo. The gene of tongue rolling had interactive relations with the tongue clover-leaf gene in Qingyao students, and there were gene interactions between tongue rolling and tongue twisting, tongue folding and clover-leaf tongue in Changshanyao peoples.(4)The results of cluster analysis showed that the tongue moving types of Baikuyao in Libo were closest relationship with Qingyao and Changshanyao.

关 键 词：白裤瑶 青瑶 长衫瑶 舌运动类型 聚类分析 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]