10个草莓品种在沈阳地区的大棚栽培比较试验  

Comparative Cultivation Experiment in Greenhouse Strawberry Varieties in Shenyang County Liaoning Province

作　　者：刘晓荣[1] 滕龙[1] 马跃[1] 刘修丽 王志刚[1] LIU Xiao-rong;TENG Long;MA Yue;LIU Xiu-li;WANG Zhi-gang(Institute of vegetables,Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang 110161,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,沈阳110161

出　　处：《北方果树》2023年第2期19-21,23,共4页Northern Fruits

基　　金：辽宁省农业科学院院长基金(2021QN2001);辽宁省科技特派团专项计划(2022JH5/10400050,2021JH5/10400056);揭榜挂帅(辽宁省科技攻关专项)(2022JH1/10400016)。

摘　　要：为丰富沈阳地区大棚栽培草莓的品种结构,作者开展了10个草莓品种的大棚栽培比较试验。结果表明,‘香野’果实甘甜爽口、香味浓郁、口感好,可溶性固形物含量较高,总酸含量最低,固酸比最高,较丰产,抗病性强,是早熟、高产、优质的草莓品种,适合在沈阳地区大棚种植。‘红颜’口感酸甜,风味佳,但抗病虫能力差,更适合温室栽培。而‘初恋’‘白雪公主’‘天使’果实粉白色或纯白色,固酸比较高,品质优良,虽然产量较低,但可满足周边市场的需求。‘全明星’果大,硬度和产量高,耐贮运,虽然口感较酸,但适合远距离运输或加工。对产量要求更高的种植户可选择‘哈尼’‘甜查理’‘越心’和‘宁丰’。In order to enrich the structure of tunnel strawberry cultivars in Shenyang area,a comparative experiment of tunnel cultivation of 10 strawberry cultivars was carried out.The results showed that ’Kaorino’ was a strawberry variety with early maturity,high yield and high quality,which was suitable for tunnel cultivars in Shenyang area due to its fruits sweet and refreshing,strong fragrance,good taste,high soluble solid content,lowest total acid content,highest solid acid ratio and strong disease resistance.’Beinihoppe’ has a good flavor,but it was more suitable for greenhouse cultivation because of poor resistance to diseases and insects.While ’First Love’ ’Snow White’ and’Angel’ fruit color was pink or pure white fruit,which has high fruit quality and low yield,so which was suitable for market nearby.’Allstar’ was large fruit,high hardness and yield,but it was suitable for long distance transportation or processing due to its sour taste.Planter with higher yield requirements can choose’Honeoye’’Sweet Charlie’’Yue Xin’ and’Ning Feng’.

关 键 词：草莓 品种比较 大棚 栽培 

分 类 号：S668.4[农业科学—果树学] S626.5[农业科学—园艺学]