测风传感器现状与发展综述  

Overview of current situation and development of wind sensors

作　　者：商志伟 漆随平 王中秋 初伟先 王东明 Shang Zhiwei;Qi Suiping;Wang Zhongqiu;Chu Weixian;Wang Dongming(Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Qingdao 266001;Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Monitoring Instrument Equipment Technology,Qingdao 266001;National Engineering and Technological Research Center of Marine Monitoring Equipment,Qingdao 266001)

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院),山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所,青岛266001 [2]山东省海洋监测仪器装备技术重点实验室,青岛266001 [3]国家海洋监测设备工程技术研究中心,青岛266001

出　　处：《气象水文海洋仪器》2023年第1期128-132,共5页Meteorological,Hydrological and Marine Instruments

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划项目(2016JMRH0538)资助。

摘　　要：文章根据原理不同将测风传感器分为皮托管式、机械式、热式、超声式和硅压阻固态式测风传感器,并对每一类测风传感器的测风方法、技术原理和工作环境进行了分析和总结;最后依据传感器技术的发展及使用需求的变化情况,对测风传感器的现状与发展进行了研究。研究成果对测风传感器的研制、选型及使用提供了参考。According to different principles, the wind sensor is divided into pitot tube, mechanical, thermal, ultrasonic and silicon piezoresistive solid state wind sensor.The wind measurement method, technical principle and working environment of each type of wind sensor are analyzed and summarized.Finally, based on the development of sensor technology and the change of use demand, the current situation and development of wind sensor are studied.The research results provide a reference for the development, selection and application of wind sensor.

关 键 词：气象观测 测风传感器 发展现状 综述 

分 类 号：P414.7[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]