户籍身份转换与城市劳动力市场收入差距  

Conversion of Household Registration Status and Income Gap in China’s Urban Labor Market

作　　者：刘英俊 LIU Ying-jun(School of Economics,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学经济学院,北京102488

出　　处：《南方人口》2023年第1期69-80,共12页South China Population

摘　　要：本文基于CHIP2013城市调查数据,利用倾向得分匹配法(PSM)实证考察了农转非群体与城市原住民的收入差距,并就不同农转非群体的异质性特征做进一步分析。研究结果表明:(1)户籍身份变更并不意味农转非群体获得和城市原住民同等工资待遇,相比于主动农转非群体,被动农转非群体的与城镇原住民的收入差距更加明显。(2)主动农转非中,本科以上学历、女性群体、就业于特大城市的收入水平显著低于城市原住民,差距相对较小。(3)被动农转非与城市原住民收入差距在男性群体中高于女性,在教育水平较高的群体中差距更大,且随城市规模扩大表现为先下降后上升的“U型”关系,总体维持在10%~35%之间。(4)随着落户年份增加,主动农转非与城市原居民的收入差距逐渐消除,被动农转非的收入水平收敛至城市原住民的85%~90%左右,但这一过程需要较长时间。Based on the urban survey data of CHIP2013,this paper empirically analyzes the income gap between the“Agricultural to non-agricultural”labors and the urban aborigines using the PSM,and further analyzes the heterogeneity characteristics of different labors from the rural.The results show that:(1)The change of household registration status does not mean that the“agricultural to non-agricultural”labors can get the same income as the urban aborigines.Compared with the labors active converting from agricultural to non-agricultural household registration,the income gap between the labors who passively converting from the rural to he urban household registration and the urban Aborigines is more obvious:(2)Among the labors who actively converting their household registration from the rural in to the urban,the income level of the converted labors with bachelor’s degree or above,female and working in megacities is significantly lower than that of urban aboriginals,but the gap is relatively small;(3)Among the labors who passively converting their household registration from the rural to the urban,the male’s income gap with the urban Aborigines is higher than female’s,the income gap even increases among the converters with higher education level showing a“U-shaped”curve of income gap with the expansion of urban scale,ranging between 10%and 35%;(4)With the increase years after their household registration conversion,the income gap between the labors converting household registration actively and the urban aborigines is gradually eliminated,while the income of the labors converting passively can converges to about 85%-90%of the income of the urban aborigines in a long time.

关 键 词：新型城镇化 户籍转变 收入差距 倾向得分匹配(PSM) 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]