城市更新下公共绿地的社会效益  

Social Benefits of Urban Public Green Space Under Urban Renewal

作　　者：金云峰[1,2] 王淳淳 徐森 Jin Yunfeng;Wang Chunchun;Xu Sen(Department of Landscape Architecture,College of Architecture and Urban Planning(CAUP),Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Urban Renewal and Space Optimization Technology,Shanghai 200092,China;Nanjing Huilong Urban Planning and Design Group Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 210001,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系,上海200092 [2]上海市城市更新及其空间优化技术重点实验室,上海200092 [3]南京慧龙城市规划设计有限公司,南京210001

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2023年第1期1-7,共7页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“面向生活圈空间绩效的社区公共绿地公平性布局优化:以上海为例”(51978480)。

摘　　要：城市公共绿地对居民身心健康、生态环境、经济文化活力等内容的良性发展具有重要意义,其更新建设纳入公共空间的优化,是城市更新中的重要内容之一。文章梳理国内外围绕和包含城市公共绿地社会效益开展的研究,归纳城市公共绿地社会效益的理论与内涵、机制与方法。结果表明:福祉理论为城市公共绿地社会效益研究提供内容维度和评估方法的基础;城市公共绿地社会效益总体可以分为身心健康、社会认同和地区发展3个方面,并以社会认同为主要介质。在此基础上,从城市更新的驱动支持、高效保障和可持续发展3个角度深化城市公共绿地社会效益研究,包括在地区发展和综合人口结构方向的机制研究,以及基于社会效益的公共绿地治理探索。The importance of urban public green space to inhabitants’physical and mental health,as well as the regional natural environment,vitality,economy,and cultural development,makes its regeneration and creation a crucial aspect of urban redevelopment’s public space optimization.The article compares domestic and international studies on the social benefits of urban public green spaces,summarizes their theories and connotations,mechanisms and methods,and concludes that:1.the well-being theory provides content dimensions and evaluation methods for the study of the social benefits of urban public green spaces.2.the social benefits of urban public green spaces can be broken down into three categories:physical and mental health,social identity,and regional development,with social identity typically serving as the primary channel.On this basis,this study proposes advancing the mechanism of urban public green space social benefit research in the direction of regional development and integrated population structure,as well as exploring public green space governance based on social benefits from the three perspectives of urban renewal drive,guarantee,and sustainable development.

关 键 词：风景园林 城市更新 社会效益 公共绿地 绿地系统 景观治理 

分 类 号：TU985[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]