我国沿海大型原油码头布局及能力适应性分析  

Layout and capacity adaptability of China's large coastal crude oil terminals

作　　者：李蕊[1] 王蕊[1] 房卓[1] 王达川[1] 粟雅磬 LI Rui;WANG Rui;FANG Zhuo;WANG Dachuan;SU Yaqing(Transport Planning and Research Institute,Ministry of Transport,Beijing 100028,China)

机构地区：[1]交通运输部规划研究院,北京100028

出　　处：《水运工程》2023年第3期1-5,共5页Port & Waterway Engineering

摘　　要：我国原油对外依存度高,俄乌冲突以来能源安全问题引起国家高度重视。沿海大型原油码头在国家原油供应保障体系中具有重要作用。在梳理我国原油供需和外贸原油运输情况的基础上,分析沿海大型原油码头布局和能力适应性,提出大型原油码头总体适应我国石化产业发展及原油储备需求,但各区域不平衡特点突出,其中辽宁沿海能力充分;山东沿海能力偏紧;津冀沿海、长三角、东南沿海、西南沿海能力适度超前。结合原油供需形势变化和“十四五”期大型原油码头项目情况,判断未来沿海大型原油码头能力保障充分。China's dependence on crude oil is high.Since the conflict between Russia and Ukraine,the energy security problem has attracted great attention.The large coastal crude oil terminals play an important role in the national crude oil supply guarantee system.Based on the situation of crude oil supply,demand and transportation in foreign trade,the layout and capacity adaptability of large coastal crude oil terminals are analyzed,and the large crude oil terminals are put forward to meet the needs of Chinese petrochemical industry development and crude oil reserves in general,but the characteristics of regional imbalance are prominent,including Liaoning coastal capacity is sufficient,Shandong coastal capacity is tight,the capacity of the Tianjin-Hebei coastal area,the Yangtze River Delta,the southeast coastal area and the Southwest coastal area is moderately advanced.Considering the changes of crude oil supply and demand and the situation of the“14 th Five-Year Plan”large-scale crude oil terminal project,it is predicted that the capacity of large-scale coastal crude oil terminals in the future will be fully guaranteed.

关 键 词：沿海港口 大型原油码头 码头布局 通过能力 适应性 

分 类 号：U65[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]