基于正面吊计量检测的集装箱装卸作业信息化研究与应用  

Research and Application of Container Handling Informatization Based on Measurement and Detection of Reach Stacker

作　　者：李思佳 孔德顺 姜会增 LI Sijia;KONG Deshun;JIANG Huizeng(Postgraduate Department,China Academy of Railway Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Institute of Standard Metrology,Chinese Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China;Beijing Huaheng Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院研究生部,北京100081 [2]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司标准计量研究所,北京100081 [3]北京华横科技有限公司,北京100081

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2023年第3期103-110,共8页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研项目(2020YJ058)。

摘　　要：集装箱运输方便、快捷、装卸效率高并且应用广泛,铁路货车使用集装箱运输时超载、偏载现象时有发生,需要加强对集装箱超载、偏重及一辆平车装载2只集装箱时整车超偏载的检测。建立了集装箱作业中集装箱超重、偏载检测计算模型和2只集装箱装一辆平车的超偏载检测计算模型。根据铁路集装箱堆场正面吊装卸集装箱作业流程,以正面吊对集装箱作业实时称重、偏载检测系统为基础,结合箱号自动识别、堆场电子地图定位和集装箱定位导航技术,建立了铁路集装箱堆场装卸作业信息系统,可杜绝正面吊起吊集装箱时F-TR锁勾连造成平车掉道事故,避免集装箱空重混装及整车超重,提高集装箱堆场正面吊作业效率和信息化管理水平,有效提高了集装箱存储、运输效率。Container transport is convenient and fast. It has high handling efficiency and thus has been widely used.However, it often leads to the overload and unbalanced load of railway wagons. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the overload and unbalanced load detection for the container and the wagon loaded with two containers. This paper established the calculation models of overload and unbalanced load detection for the container and the wagon loaded with two containers during container operation. According to the container handling operation process of reach stacker in a railway container yard, a handling operation information system for railway container yards was established based on the real-time weighing and unbalanced load detection system, with automatic container number identification, electronic map positioning of container yards, and container positioning and navigation technology utilized. The system can prevent the wagon from falling off the railroad due to the hook of the F-TR lock when the reach stacker lifts the container and avoid the whole wagon’s overload and the mixed loading of empty and heavy containers. As a result, the system improves the handling efficiency and information management of reach stackers in container yards, as well as the container’s storage and transportation efficiency.

关 键 词：正面吊起重机 货场管理信息化 称重、超偏载检测技术 箱号识别技术 定位技术 货场管理系统 

分 类 号：U169.6[交通运输工程]