活土:地平线下萌发的景观基础设施  

Living Soil:Landscape Infrastructure Sprouting from Below the Horizon

作　　者：侯磊 黄明莉 HOU Lei;HUANG Mingli(AGENCE TER,Paris,France,75011)

机构地区：[1]法国岱禾城市规划与景观设计事务所,巴黎75011

出　　处：《园林》2023年第3期55-62,共8页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

摘　　要：在快速城市化的进程中,景观设计师着力于最大程度地将自然引入城市。通过长期实践,探索不同类型的土壤与人类、生物多样性、建成区及非建设区之间的关系,并且以此出发,探寻大尺度景观规划的意义和逻辑。同时提出活土生态系统的概念,这一看不见的基础设施,重新诠释其内涵。基础设施作为韧性城市的基础,城市自然与景观的载体,将应对未来城市必须面对的气候、生态、文化等挑战。以巴塞罗那的加泰罗尼亚荣耀广场公园(the Parc de les Glòries)为例,阐述如何以保护土壤为出发点,打破传统城市建设相关行业间的隔阂,建立多样的生境类型空间并将其联系起来以形成系统,使场地更适应城市的功能和发展。In the process of rapid urbanization,landscape architects focus on introducing nature into the city to the greatest extent.Through long-term practice,we think about the relationship between different types of soil,the ecological diversity of animals and plants,human beings,built-up areas,and non-built-up areas,and start from this to explore the meaning and logic of largescale site space.This article proposes the concept of a living soil ecosystem as an invisible infrastructure,reinterpreting the connotation of infrastructure as the foundation of resilient cities,the carrier of urban nature and landscape,and responding to climate,ecology,culture,etc.,that future cities must face the challenge.Taking the Catalan Glory Square Park(la place-parc des Glòires Catalanes)in Barcelona as an example,this article discusses how to start from soil protection,break down the barriers between traditional urban construction-related industries,protect ecologically diverse spaces and connect them to form a system,making the site more adaptable to the function and development of the city.

关 键 词：活土 基础设施转型 生命 土壤保护 可持续发展 气候危机 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]