羌塘高原无人区边缘地带人类聚落布局的社会经济根源--针对三个典型县的比较研究  

Socio-economic roots of human settlement layout in the marginal zone of the Changtang Plateau uninhabited area:A comparative study of three typical counties

作　　者：张海朋 刘卫东 刘志高 程汉 刘汉初 ZHANG Haipeng;LIU Weidong;LIU Zhigao;CHENG Han;LIU Hanchu(Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Institutes of Science and Development,CAS,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China [2]College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China [3]Institutes of Science and Development,CAS,Beijing 100190,China

出　　处：《Journal of Geographical Sciences》2023年第3期655-680,共26页地理学报（英文版）

基　　金：The Second Comprehensive Scientific Investigation and Research Project of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,No.2019QZKK1007;The Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,No.XDA20010102。

摘　　要：Human activities in the marginal zone of the Changtang Plateau(CTP)uninhabited area are important research topics in China and globally.Based on the core-periphery theory of geography,this paper selected three counties in the marginal zone of the CTP uninhabited area with significant transitional physical geography features and socio-economic conditions as case areas.We used the data set of settlement patches identified by visual interpretation in Google Earth Pro,combining them with field survey data to study the evolution of human settlements on the CTP,the characteristics of settlement layout,and their socio-economic roots.The study found that:(1)Since the democratic reform in Tibet,the production mode of herders on the CTP has transitioned from four-season nomadic herding to cold-season sedentary grazing,warm-season rotational grazing,and then to a combination of sedentary grazing and forage supplementation.In structural changes of grassroots organizations,village boundaries were clarified,grazing ranges were fixed,and settlement systems were formed.(2)On a large scale,the settlement layout on the CTP showed a certain degree of agglomeration in local areas,but the settlements’spatial agglomeration decreased as the observation scale decreased.The settlement size structure matched the typical rank-size rule of rural settlements.(3)The settlement layout of the CTP showed significant traffic lines and dominant location orientation.These orientation characteristics revealed“core-periphery”regional differences.Changes in production conditions,such as artificial grass cultivation and part-time employment,affected the dependence on traditional grazing points.Settlements moved from resource dependence to dependence on multiple elements,such as resources and facilities.The religious,cultural heritage of the sacred mountains,lakes,and temples influenced the settlement layout,leading to clustering in local areas and to group format.This study expands our understanding of the settlement pattern in the marginal zone

关 键 词：Changtang Plateau marginal zone of uninhabited area SETTLEMENT socio-economic elements Qinghai-Tibet Plateau human-land relationship 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]