制度变迁背景下民办院校办学风险及治理策略  

The Risks of Private University’s Running-School and Its Management Strategy under the Background of Institutional Change

作　　者：徐绪卿[1] Xu Xuqing(Zhejiang Shuren University,Hangzhou City,Zhejiang Province,310015)

机构地区：[1]浙江树人大学,浙江杭州310015

出　　处：《黄河科技学院学报》2023年第3期14-20,共7页Journal of Huanghe S&T College

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学重点项目(AKA200017)。

摘　　要：制度风险是指制度缺陷和制度变迁而引发的风险。改革开放以来,我国民办院校发展一直处于频繁的制度变迁中,办学风险长期伴随。我国民办院校在制度变迁中遭受风险的主要原因包括制度场域的理性氛围未能形成、变迁制度间的边界模糊、制度缺乏系统整体性、刚性变迁时嵌合期较短和缺乏利益均衡考量等。据此,需要通过改善制度环境、明确制度变迁边界和功能、加强制度设计系统性、审慎采取刚性变迁和平衡利益主体关切,来化解各种强制性和诱致性的办学风险。Institutional risk refers to the risk caused by institutional defects or institutional changes.Since the reform and opening-up, the private universities have always developed in frequent institutional changes, and the risk of school-running accompanies for a long time.The main reasons why private universities in China suffer risks in institutional changes include the following aspects: the rational atmosphere in the institutional field hasn’t been formed;the boundary between institutional changes is blurred;the institution lacks the systematic integrity;the time for adaption is rather short when the rigid change is required;and the balanced interest consideration is lacked etc.Therefore, it is necessary to improve the institutional environment, clarify the boundary and function of institutional change, strengthen the systematic system design, prudently adopt the rigid change, and balance the concerns of the interest subjects, so as to resolve mandatory and induced school-running risks.

关 键 词：制度变迁 民办院校 风险 治理 

分 类 号：G648.7[文化科学—高等教育学]