纤维缠绕工艺在复合材料压力容器上的研究进展  

Research progress of filament winding technology on composite pressure vessels

作　　者：黄泽升 竺铝涛[1,2,3] 沈伟 陈立峰 HUANG Zesheng;ZHU Lütao;SHEN Wei;CHEN Lifeng(College of Textile Science and Engineering(International Institute of Silk),Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Shaoxing Keqiao Research Institute of District of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Shaoxing 312030,China;Shaoxing Baojing Composite Materials Co.,Ltd,Shaoxing 312030,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院),杭州310018 [2]浙江理工大学绍兴柯桥研究院有限公司,浙江绍兴312030 [3]绍兴宝旌复合材料有限公司,浙江绍兴312030

出　　处：《现代纺织技术》2023年第2期230-243,共14页Advanced Textile Technology

基　　金：浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LGG21E050025)。

摘　　要：与金属压力容器相比,采用纤维缠绕工艺制备的复合材料压力容器具有很好的减重效果,改变了氢气、天然气等一次性能源储存和运输原则。首先介绍了网格理论提供了纤维缠绕压力容器壳体设计解决方案;其次指出了非测地线缠绕工艺的研究引领了对纤维缠绕线型设计的发展;然后对不同缠绕工艺进行对比分析综述出复合材料压力容器在缠绕层成型工艺、缠绕层质量以及缠绕层检测标准3个方面的研究进展;最后总结了目前纤维缠绕工艺在复合材料压力容器上的发展趋势并进行展望。The research on the design and preparation of composite pressure vessels, especially on filament winding(FW) technology, is a hot spot in the current high-pressure storage and transportation research. At the same time, the research on structure design optimization of composite pressure vessels and filament winding technology is summarized, which has become a common concern of scholars at home and abroad. It is very important to understand various process parameters, their combined effects, and the associated challenges when designing and manufacturing fiber winding structures.With the deepening of the research on the winding angle and winding thickness of the fiber winding layer and the difficulty of popularization in civil use at the beginning of the research, although the fiber winding mesh theory can obtain the cylinder blasting pressure under the equilibrium condition, the theoretical calculation value is not accurate enough under the influence of different liner wall thicknesses or fiber winding trajectories. Because non-geodesic winding can expand the scope of the winding process, the research on non-geodesic winding type design has also been widely concerned. However, the current research only considers the change of the winding angle, ignoring the influence of thickness redistribution. Besides, the different situations of the two polar holes at the head will easily lead to fiber accumulation, which limits its application. Therefore, the further optimization of the mesh theory and the application of various optimization algorithms have greatly improved the calculation accuracy and process stability. Filament winding technology is one of the most advanced and automated methods for manufacturing high-performance composite parts. The composite pressure vessel is prepared by different winding methods through the fiber winding machine. As the dry winding process is still in the early stage of development, researchers need to conduct further exploration. The selection of wet winding process parameters and windin

关 键 词：网格理论 非测地线缠绕 压力容器 湿法缠绕 失效分析 

分 类 号：TB33[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]