数字金融能促进工业绿色发展吗——基于空间计量模型的分析  

The Promotion of Digital Finance to Industrial Green Development——An empirical analysis based on spatial economitic model

作　　者：王敏[1,2] 张博文[2] 李兆伟 WANG Min;ZHANG Bo-wen;LI Zhao-wei(Humanities and Social Sciences Research Center,Xi’an International Studies University,Xi’an 710128,China;Business School,Xi’an International Studies University,Xi’an 710128,China;Beijing Foreign Studies University International Business School,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学人文社科研究中心,陕西西安710128 [2]西安外国语大学商学院,陕西西安710128 [3]北京外国语大学国际商学院,北京100081

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期56-64,共9页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：陕西省软科学研究计划一般项目“数字普惠金融赋能陕西省乡村振兴的作用机制与实现路径研究”(2023-CX-RKX-154);陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究项目“陕西省数字金融对居民消费的诱导效应研究:区域异质性、群体异质性与阶段时变性”(2022KRM122);西安外国语大学校级专项项目“乡村振兴与新型城镇化融合发展机制的动态建模分析”(21XWF03)。

摘　　要：基于中国30个省份2012—2019年的空间面板数据,采用超效率SBM模型测算各省的工业绿色发展效率,并构建空间误差模型研究数字金融对工业绿色发展的影响。结果表明:1)我国工业绿色发展效率存在显著的正向空间相关性;2)数字金融对工业绿色发展存在着一定程度的空间溢出效应,其对区域内和相邻区域工业绿色发展有正向促进作用;3)数字金融覆盖广度对工业绿色发展的影响不够显著,而数字化程度与工业绿色发展联系紧密。因此,提出应加强省域之间绿色技术和人才的空间流动,充分发展和利用数字金融,推动数字化技术与工业绿色发展深度融合,促进产业结构转型等政策建议。Based on the spatial panel data of 30 provinces in China’s mainland from 2012 to 2019,this paper calculates the efficiency of industrial green development in each province by means of the super-efficient SBM model,and constructs a spatial error model to study the impact of digital finance on industrial green development.The results show that 1)there is a significant positive spatial correlation between China’s industrial green development efficiency;2)digital finance has a certain spatial spillover effect on industrial green development,which plays a positive role in promoting industrial green development in the region and neighboring regions;3)the impact of digital finance coverage on industrial green development is not significant,and the degree of digitization is closely related to industrial green development.Therefore,this paper proposes that it is necessary to strengthen the spatial mobility of green technologies and talents between provinces,make full use of digital finance,enhance the deep integration of digital technology and industrial green development,and promote the adjustment of industrial structuring.

关 键 词：数字金融 工业绿色发展 超效率SBM模型 空间误差模型 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F404[经济管理—产业经济] F832