博士生分流制度的构成要素与优化路径——基于106所“双一流”建设高校相关制度文本的分析  

Components and optimization path of doctoral student diversion system:a textual analysis of the system in 106"double first-class"universities

作　　者：陈新忠 邢晓 CHEN Xinzhong;XING Xiao(Institute of Education Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学教育科学研究院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《高校教育管理》2023年第2期1-13,共13页Journal of Higher Education Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA066);中国学位与研究生教育学会重大课题(2020ZAC6)。

摘　　要：博士生分流是提升博士生学术能力、促进博士生多元发展的重要途径,分流制度则是博士生教育高质量发展的前提保障。本研究采用内容分析法对106所“双一流”建设高校博士生分流专门性制度文本及相关补充文本进行系统解析发现,博士生分流制度主要由分流理念、分流主体、分流标准、分流方式、分流保障五大要素组成,各要素分别存在分流理念重视程度偏低、分流主体职责有待厘清、分流标准参差不齐、分流渠道有待丰富、分流保障措施不完备等制度性不足。基于此,为了进一步提升博士生分流制度的合理性、系统性与可行性,高校应从以下几方面系统优化现有博士生分流制度:革新分流理念,强化理性认知;协同分流主体,明确职责分工;细化分流标准,做好适时分流;拓宽分流渠道,规范分流程序;完善分流保障措施,注重制度更新。Doctoral student diversion is an important way to enhance the academic ability and promote the diversified development of doctoral students,and the diversion system is a prerequisite for the high-quality development of doctoral education.This study adopts content analysis method to systematically analyze the texts of doctoral student diversion system in 106"double first-class"universities,and constructs an institutional framework with the five major elements of diversion concept,diversion subject,diversion standard,diversion method and diversion guarantee as the core,there are some institutional deficiencies in each element,such as low emphasis on the concept of diversion,unclear responsibilities of the main body of diversion,uneven standards of diversion,insufficient channels of diversion,and incomplete safeguard measures of diversion.Based on this,in order to further improve the rationality,systematization and feasibility of the doctoral diversion system,universities should systematically optimize the existing doctoral diversion system from the following aspects:innovate the concept of doctoral diversion,strengthen rational cognition;cooperate with the main body,clear division of responsibilities;refine the diverting standard and do a good job in time;widen the diversion channel and standardize the diversion procedure;improve the diversion guarantee measures and pay attention to updating the system.

关 键 词：博士生分流制度 “双一流”建设 分流理念 分流主体 分流标准 分流方式 分流保障 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]