动物警戒行为及其中文术语探析  

Animal Vigilance Behavior and its Chinese Terminology

作　　者：王俊杰 曹峻宇 张文秀 WANG Junjie;CAO Junyu;ZHANG Wenxiu(Gansu Academy of Forestry Sciences,Lanzhou 730020,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省林业科学研究院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《甘肃林业科技》2022年第4期52-56,共5页Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：动物警戒研究中文术语同义异词、同词异义现象严重,遣字组词欠缺锤炼。为此逐一探析现行中文术语的欠妥之处。利用中文强大的构词性能,抽取“警戒”中的“警”字,与“觉”“避”“逸”等字重构了动物警戒行为系列中文术语,包括警视独立、警觉距离、警避距离、警逸距离等,以突出警戒行为中警惕的心理禀性。总之,中文博大精深,历史积淀丰厚,使用得当将有力推动学术研究向精细化精准化发展。In the study of animal vigilance,the phenomenon of synonymous words in Chinese terms is serious.This paper analyzes the shortcomings of the current Chinese terminology one by one.Based on the strong word formation ability of Chinese,the Chinese word"Jing"(alert)was extracted from the word"Jingjue"(vigilance),and the Chinese words"Jue"(sense),"Bi"(avoid)and"Yi"(flee)were used to reconstruct a series of Chinese terms of animal vigilance behavior,including independent scanning,alarm distance,alarm avoidance distance and alarm escape distance,so as to highlight the psychological temperament of vigilance in warning behavior.In short,the Chinese language is extensive and profound,and has a rich history.Proper use of the Chinese language will strongly promote the development of academic research to be refined and precise.

关 键 词：警戒 警惕 行为 术语 中文 

分 类 号：Q958.12[生物学—动物学]