唐代文学史上的第三次吏治与文学之争  

The Third Controversy between Administration of Officials and Literature in the Literary History of Tang Dynasty

作　　者：田恩铭[1] TIAN En-ming

机构地区：[1]黑龙江八一农垦大学,大庆163319

出　　处：《北方论丛》2023年第2期97-111,共15页The Northern Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“唐代胡姓士族与文学研究”(14BZW047);黑龙江省哲学社会科学项目“鲜卑族华化与唐代文学演进研究”(21ZWB176)。

摘　　要：接踵二张,房琯与贺兰进明之争便是盛中唐时期的第三次吏治与文学之争。这里所说的吏治更多指的是政事,准确地说是玄肃之争。从房琯奉诏传位于肃宗开始,玄肃之争便与文学、吏治之争不可分割。贾至《自蜀奉册命往朔中途中呈韦左相文部房尚书门下崔侍郎》一诗可谓此一阶段的“诗史”,虽然纪事简略,却可以呈现房琯等赴肃宗处宣召旧臣的当下之心境。传位之语境及旧臣入新朝将面临何种局面更是思考的中心议题。入朝之后,以房琯为中心形成一个文儒集团,集团中重要的成员均是文士或者儒士。与前两次不同的是:房琯遭逢乱世,置身唐玄宗与唐肃宗之间,难以持平两端。房琯被贬,文儒集团瓦解,陆续贬黜的贾至、杜甫等人则迎来了文学创作的高峰期。Following Zhang Yue and Zhang Jiuling,the debate between Fang Guan and Helan Jin-ming was the third controversy between administration of officials and literature in the period of Mid-tang dynasty.The administration of officials here refers to the political affairs,to be precise,it is the conflict between Emperor Xuan and Emperor Su.Since Fang Guan was ordered by Emperor Xuan to announce the edict that Emperor Su inherited the throne,the controversy between Emperor Xuan and Emperor Su and that of literature and the political affairs were inseparable.One of the Jia Zhi’s poems which was described as the“history of poetry”at that stage.Although its content was brief,it could present Fang Guan and other former ministers’state of mind when they announced the edict to Emperor Su.The context of succession and what kind of situation the former ministers would face in the new dynasty were the central issues.After entering the imperial court,a Scholars and Confucians’group was formed with Fang Guan as the center,and all of the important members of the group were scholars or Confucians.Unlike the previous two times,Fang Guan encountered in a troubled time,between Emperor Tang Xuanzong and Emperor Tang Suzong,and it was difficult for him to keep neutral between both parties.Fang Guan was dethroned,then Scholars and Confucians’group disintegrated.After that,Jia Zhi,Du Fu and others who were successively dethroned ushered in the peak of their literary creation.

关 键 词：安史之乱 房琯 文儒集团 文学活动 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学] K242[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史]